Myositis ossificans in hemiplegia, in a 74-year old woman: detail sketch of swelling below right groin. Watercolour by Barbara E. Nicholson, 1953.

  • Nicholson, Barbara
Date:
1953
Reference:
34744i
Part of:
Barbara Nicholson medical illustration collection.
  • Pictures

About this work

Description

This sketch is to show the development of localised hip paralysis in relation to disease in the central nervous system. Connections were made between hemiplegia (due to the patient's brain haemorrhage) and changes in soft tissues around the hip joint, (see J. F. Brailsford, Radiology of bones and joints, London, 1948, J. and A. Churchill, page 629). The case was discussed by J. Irving and H. Le Brun, both at Ashford Hospital, and published in the Journal of bone and joint surgery, August 1954, Vol. 36, No. 3, pages 440-441. It is known from a letter to E. and S. Livingstone Limited dated 29 June 1960, that Mr Matheson arranged for Barbara Nicholson to provide and send required illustrations (although this image did not appear). By concentrating on general medicine, rather than specific sites such as the heart, advances were made in treating the patient as a whole. Thus the invasion of the body by disease was observed by examining how tumours and inflammatory cell tissue was formed, and corresponded with external symptoms and complications (see F. Costello and A. Brown, Myostisis ossificans complicating anterior poliomyelitis, Journal of bone and joint surgery, Vol. 33, page 594). In this case it was suggested that a lesion, even if a transparent vascular disturbance, was present in the central nervous system, in cases of myostitis ossificans. The adductor muscles of the paralysed hip developed rapidly causing the growth in the groin

Publication/Creation

Ashford, Middlesex, 1953.

Physical description

1 painting : watercolour, with gouache and pencil ; sheet 15.8 x 17.3 cm

Biographical note

Barbara Evelyn Nicholson (1906 – 1978) trained at the Royal College of Art, graduating in 1923. She began her artistic career as a medical illustrator and was a founder member of the Medical Artists Association, where she is recorded as serving on an exhibition committee in October 1949. By 1951, she had illustrated G.F. Gibberd, A short textbook of midwifery (2nd ed., London: J. & A. Churchill, 1941) and Philip Wiles, Essentials of orthopaedics (London: J. & A. Churchill, 1949). The Medical Artists Association records last list her, in 1951. In the 1950s her focus moved to botanical subjects and from the late 1950s – 1970s she was a prolific botanical illustrator.

Lettering

Lump below r<ight> groin Lettering inscribed in pencil, published patient history explains that radiography showed an irregular ossific mass in the thigh at a late stage. Post-mortem examinations found atheroma in the cerebral arteries and a cancellous, bony mass of grey gelatinous tissue. This was found to contain atrophic mussle Bears number: 338/1953

Creator/production credits

The watercolours and pen and ink drawings held by Wellcome Collection were painted by Barbara Nicholson at Ashford Hospital, Ashford, Middlesex, between 1946 and 1951, at the request of the surgeon Norman Matheson.

Reference

Wellcome Collection 34744i

Ownership note

Presented to the Wellcome Institute Library in 1987 by Ashford Postgraduate Medical Centre, as part of a collection of medical illustrations by Barbara E. Nicholson.

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