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Images

  • Ibedgi female figure with long strings of cowrie shells attached. Yoruba, Nigeria, West Africa.
  • Ibedgi female figure with long strings of cowrie shells attached. Yoruba, Nigeria, West Africa.
  • Yoruba Ibedji (effigies) representing dead twins, Nigeria, West Africa. Some Yoruba tribes revere twins, who are thought to bring luck to household and tribe. The death of one is a great calamity. A wooden figure, called Ibedji, is made to house the spirit of the dead child and be a companion for the surviving twin. The Ibedji figure becomes a cult-object in the family and the mother tends it, offers it food and decks it with beads, cowrie shells, red camwood and other adornments.
  • V. Ramakrishna. Photograph by L.J. Bruce-Chwatt.
  • Bronze Benin head, Nigeria