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  • A man brings his young wife to a natural philosopher's establishment so that she may receive electric stimulation. Lithograph by C. Motte after J. Madou.
  • A man brings his young wife to a natural philosopher's establishment so that she may receive electric stimulation. Lithograph by C. Motte after J. Madou.
  • Photograph of a face being stimulated by electricity.
  • A man with a broken leg is having its muscles stimulated by an electrical machine. Postcard after E. Jones, 1917.
  • A French hospital for wounded soldiers, World War I: in the afternoon, nurses massage a patient, apply electrical muscle stimulation, knit and chat. Colour and coloured lithograph after L. Ibels, 1916.
  • Birkbeck, T. B.
  • Lectures on electricity and galvanism, in their physiological and therapeutical relations, delivered at the Royal College of Physicians, revised and extended. By Golding Bird / [Golding Bird].
  • Medical electricity : a practical handbook for students and practitioners / by H. Lewis Jones.
  • Elements of electro-biology, or the voltaic mechanism of man; or electro-pathology, especially of the nervous system; and of electro-therapeutics / By Alfred Smee.
  • Handbuch der Elektrotherapie / von Wilhelm Erb.