Two devils in a laboratory produce statutes with the help of a genie; showing the repressive nature of the government of France under Louis-Philippe, especially concerning the freedom of the press. Lithograph by E. Le Poittevin, 1831.
- Lepoittevin, Eugène-Modeste-Edmond, 1806-1870.
- Date:
- [1831]
- Reference:
- 16442i
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Description
The print depicts the government of France under Louis-Philippe as a diabolical chemical laboratory, producing new laws at every opportunity to counter the freedom of the press. The 'loi de cautionnement' was one such law, which meant that political journals (including Philipon and Aubert's caricature journals) "had to deposit substantial amounts of money against convictions for offence to the king or government" (Wechsler, p. 67). As the caricaturists grew more wily, so the government grew more frustrated, and heavier fines and a stamp tax were introduced. These are among the papers being spirited out of the flask in this print. Also produced by the 'infernal laboratory' are notices for the seizure of certain publications and medals and honours for the king's friends. A bayonet end also falls out of the funnel, revealing the more physical aspects of the repression. The foremost devil bears resemblance to the comte d'Argout, a minister of the time. The other devil resembles Louis-Philippe (Lethève and Gardey, loc. cit.). Two years later, 'La caricature' was forced to close due to the combined effects of devastating fines and periods of imprisonment for Philipon and his illustrators
Publication/Creation
Physical description
Lettering
Creator/production credits
References note
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Type/Technique
Languages
Subjects
- Caricatures and cartoonsFrance
- Newspaper publishing
- Press
- Hell
- Bayonets
- Locks and keys
- Censorship
- Freedom of the pressFrance
- Demonology
- Devil
- Medicine bottles
- Libel and slander
- Laboratories
- Decorations of honorFrance
- Political persecutionFrance19th century
- Searches and seizures
- FranceHistoryLouis Philippe, 1830-1848
- Argout, Apollinaire-Antoine-Maurice, comte d', 1782-1858.
- Louis Philippe, King of the French, 1773-1850.
- Dupin, M. (André-Marie-Jean-Jacques), 1783-1865.
- Vidocq, Eugène François, 1775-1857.
- Scott, Walter, 1771-1832.
- Gaulthier de Rumilly, Louis-Madeleine-Clair-Hippolyte, 1792-1884.
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