An exposition of a false and abusive libel, entitled, The procedure of the Associate Synod in Mr Pirie's case represented, and his protest against their sentence vindicated: to which is added, An essay on excommunication. In which the doctrine of liberty and necessity, according to the principles of calvinists and of Christian philosophy, is briefly stated; and some view is taken of the Essays on the principles of morality and natural religion, particularly of the Essay on Liberty and Necessity.