In a rural garden, two boys draw the figure of Nature represented as a woman with six breasts feeding two infants; around, examples of nature and education. Engraving by E.J.N. de Ghendt after C.P. Marillier, ca. 1788/1793.

  • Marillier, Clément Pierre, 1740-1808.
Date:
[1788/1793]
Reference:
568202i
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view In a rural garden, two boys draw the figure of Nature represented as a woman with six breasts feeding two infants; around, examples of nature and education. Engraving by E.J.N. de Ghendt after C.P. Marillier, ca. 1788/1793.

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In a rural garden, two boys draw the figure of Nature represented as a woman with six breasts feeding two infants; around, examples of nature and education. Engraving by E.J.N. de Ghendt after C.P. Marillier, ca. 1788/1793. Wellcome Collection. Public Domain Mark. Source: Wellcome Collection.

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Description

The boys train their sense of sight by copying the natural world, not by following the instructions of an art-teacher to copy works of art that are copies of nature: "Je me garderai donc bien de lui donner un maître à dessiner, qui ne lui donnerait à imiter que des imitations, et ne le ferait dessiner que sur des dessins : je veux qu'il n'ait d'autre maître que la nature, ni d'autre modèle que les objets. Je veux qu'il ait sous les yeux l'original même et non pas le papier qui le représente, qu'il crayonne une maison sur une maison, un arbre sur un arbre, un homme sur un homme, afin qu'il s'accoutume à bien observer les corps et leurs apparences, et non pas à prendre des imitations fausses et conventionnelles pour de véritables imitations." (Émile, ou De l'éducation, livre II, Paris 1852, pp. 477-478). Six episodes in vignettes include Hector's farewell to Andromache, Alexander's trust in his physician, Alexander taming Bucephalus, and Thetis dipping Achilles in the Styx. Left and right, two episodes in Emile: (left) "J'entends d'ici les éclats de rire", a box used as a prize in a children's treasure hunt is opened to contain not sweets as promised but a beetle, a lump of coal or a snail (ibid. p. 473); (right) "Je l'y laisse sans lumière", a child having tantrums is cured by being left in a dark room (ibid. p. 461)

Publication/Creation

[Paris] : [Poinçot], [1788/1793]

Physical description

1 print : engraving ; image 13.2 x 8.4 cm

Lettering

Emile tome Ier ; Je veux qu'il n'ait d'autre maître que la nature ... C.P. Marillier inv. ; E. de Ghendt sculp.

References note

Michèle Hébert, Edmond Pognon, Yves Bruand, and Yves Sjöberg, Inventaire du fonds français, graveurs du XVIIIe siècle, Bibliothèque nationale, Département des estampes, vol. X, Paris 1968, p. 182, no. 324
Cecilia Hurley, [paper in] Klassizismen und Kosmopolitismus: Programm oder Problem? Austausch in Kunst und Kunsttheorie im 18. Jahrhundert, ed. by Pascal Griener und Kornelia Imesch, Zürich 2004

Reference

Wellcome Collection 568202i

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