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The Lord Mayor of London kneels before King George III and presents a remonstrance on behalf of the City of London: the king has no time to read it as he is preoccupied with making buttons. Engraving, 1770.

<p>Samuel Turner, then Lord Mayor of London stands at the head of the procession addressing Liberty 'I don't think myself answerable for the contents' (i.e of the petition). Behind follows a mule carrying the naked figure of Truth with a radiant sun on her head and carrying a palm branch. The panniers on the sides of the mule are labelled 'grievonces & apprehensions'. William Beckford, ex-Lord Mayor of London (1763 and 1770) follows behind as he addresses Alderman Barlow Trecothick who was appointed Mayor in 1770, 'I know ye allegations to be true' to which Trecothick responds 'I think it my duty to obey my constituents'. Sir R. Ladbroke, Mayor in 1748, stands beside them with the declaration 'I feel for the wrongs of America'. An effigy of the fourth member of the representatives in Parliament of the City of London appears on crossed poles behind the procession. Lord Holland (with the face of a fox) lurks within one of the sentry boxes at the entrance (labelled 'the gates of re-dress') as he points to a fool's cap on the ground with the words 'it fits exactly'. On the city's continuing and jealously guarded freedom from royal and parliamentary interference. Turner was criticised for joining this procession to petition the King which attacked Lord Holland's misuse of public funds</p>

1 print : engraving ; image 10.3 x 18.1 cm

A procession of officials of the city of London approach the entrance to St James's Palace to present to King George III the petition of the Livery of London. Engraving, 1769.

<p>Refers to a story that the King had made a button in the course of his recreational craftwork at Kew. The King hands a swatch of buttons to a member of his court, while Sir William Beckford, the  Lord Mayor of London, accompanied by aldermen, presents "the humble remonstrance of the City of L--don". "Attended by the aldermen and common councilmen of London, Beckford marched from Guildhall to St James's Palace on 14 March 1770, and presented to George III a strongly worded address, remonstrance, and petition complaining that by supporting the government's action in the Middlesex election, he was tampering with the constitution and pursuing a course similar to that which lost James II his crown. The king's answer to the remonstrance was couched in words of strong reproof. On 23 May of the same year Beckford, accompanied by the aldermen and livery, presented a second remonstrance to the crown from the City of London. When the king again expressed his dissatisfaction with the remonstrance, Beckford, either in an impromptu manner or by reading a prepared statement, had the temerity to respond to the king's reply. 'We do therefore, with the greatest humility and submission', he said, 'more earnestly supplicate your Majesty that you will not dismiss us from your presence without expressing a more favourable opinion of your faithful citizens, and without some comfort, some prospect, at least, of redress' ... The king made no reply. Beckford was widely criticized for violating all custom and precedent by delivering a speech which had not been previously submitted to the king. On the other hand, his supporters in the City and elsewhere regarded his speech as an honourable and dignified assertion of the privileges of the City and the rights of the people. William Pitt, now Lord Chatham, declared that he was rejoiced 'to hear that my lord mayor asserted the City with weight and spirit', and that 'the spirit of old England spoke, that never to be forgotten day' … Beckford died on 21 June 1770 while travelling from Fonthill to London, four weeks after his altercation with the king, from the effects of a violent fever, caused, as was supposed, by political excitement."—Oxford dictionary of national biography</p>

1 print : engraving ; image 10.8 x 15.9 cm

Astrology: Vathek, and his mother Carathis, consult the planets. Etching by A. H. Torriere after W. Beckford.

A physician examining urine. Engraving by A. Walker, 1763, after A. van Ostade.

Eighteenth Century collections online

The Monitor: or, British freeholder. From ...

1 print : line engraving with etching ; platemark 39.8 x 29 cm

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Beckford, William, 1709-1770

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The Monitor: or, British freeholder. From ...

A physician examining urine. Engraving by A. Walker, 1763, after A. van Ostade.

Astrology: Vathek, and his mother Carathis, consult the planets. Etching by A. H. Torriere after W. Beckford.

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Beckford, William, 1709-1770

Images

Catalogue

The Monitor: or, British freeholder. From ...

A physician examining urine. Engraving by A. Walker, 1763, after A. van Ostade.

Astrology: Vathek, and his mother Carathis, consult the planets. Etching by A. H. Torriere after W. Beckford.

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