Volume 1

A Greek-English lexicon / compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott.

  • Liddell, Henry George, 1811-1898.
Date:
©1940, [1976]
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Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: A Greek-English lexicon / compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    1073/1078 (page 1019)
    ον, δ, Gnat-smeller, name of a parasite, AIcipbr.1.21. -ώδης, es, = κωνωποειδής, Sch.Ar. V,351. κώνωψ, onros, ό, gnat, mosquito, A.Ag.892, Hdt.2.95, Orac.ap.Ar. Eq. 1038, Arist.//^535a3,552b5 ; μήτε ώϊ λε'ων άναστρεφου μήτε ως κ. Metrod.AV.6o. κώος, δ, mostly in pi. κωοι, caves, dens, Str.8.5.7, St.Byz. s.v. KcSs. II. = κώς (a) 11, ibid. Κώος, a, ov, of, from the island Ka>s, Coan, /Gi2.i95.7, al., Hdt.7. 164, etc.; Κώϊος Call.Ar.254. II. as Subst. K£os (sc. βόλος), ό, the highest throw with the αστράγαλοι, opp. Xi'os, Hsch. ; τα κωα are the inner, τα χία the outer, sides of the huckle-bones (αστράγαλοι), Arist./A4499b28 (κώλα and Ισχία codd.), cf. Cael. 292*29 (v. 1.). III. Κώον (sc. ίμάτων), τό, a light semi-transparent garment, made at Cos, Hsch. 2. a measure of wine, Ostr.Fay.44 (ii/iii a. d.), BGU551 ii 8 : pi. written κόα, Sammelb.7199.2, al. (ii A. d.). 3. = ενεχυρον, Hsch. (also κώϊον) ; cf. κοΐον, κοΰα. κώιταιον, τό, (κώπη) handle of an oar, Hsch. Κωτταίς, αιδος, contr. Κωιτάς, άδοϊ, ή, of or near Copae (in Boeotia), ή Κ. λίμνη Lake Copais, Hdt.8.135, Str.9.2.27 ; η K. alone, Ath.7. 297d. 2. εγχελεις Κωπάίδΐς eels from Lake C., Ar.McA.8S0 ; Κωπάδ’ εγχελυν ib.962 : without Subst., Κω^άδων σπυρίδας Id.A’rt.v 1005 (anap.) ; Κωπάδων απαλών τεμάχη Stratt.44. κωττάω, v. — ε'ω. κωττε'τας· σφονδύλους μεγάλους Ιχθύων, Hsch. κωττ-ευς, ecos, δ, (κώπη) always in pi. κωπεες, Att. κωπης, pieces of woodfitfor making oars, spars, Hdt.5.23, Ar.McA.552, Lys. 422, And. 2.11, /Gi2.46.i 1, 22.ι6θ9·95, al. -even, propel with oars, βάριν AP 7.365 (Zon.). II. (κώπη 2) κεκώπευται στρατός it has the sword drawn, Anon.ap.Hsch. -ε'ω or -άω, furnish with oars, in pf. Pass., κεκώπηται η ναΰς Hsch.: pi. κεκώπηνται IG22.ι6θ4·73· II. furnish with handles, κοΰφα κεκωπημενα BGU1143.15 (i B. c.). III. = foreg. 11, Hsch. s. v. κεκώπηται. -εών, ώνος, δ, — κωπεύς, Thphr. ΗΡξ,.χ·7; pi., ib.4-1.4· κώιτ-η, η, handle (ν. fin.) ; esp. 1. handle of an oar, Hsch.: hence, the oar itself (not in II.), εμβαλεειν κώπγςΟά. 9.489 ; κώπησιν άλύς ρηγ- μΐνα. .τύπτετε 12.214, cf. Sapph. I 20, etc.; oi τας κ. ξύοντες Thphr. ΗΡ5.Ι.6, cf. κωποξύστης ; κώπαν σχάσον, metaph., ‘stay thy hand’, Pi. A*. 10.51 ; νερτερα προστχμενος κώπη, = θαλαμίτης, metaph., of a man of low rank, A. Ag. 161S ; πομπίμοις κώπαις ερεσσων S. Fr.561 ; παρα- πεμπειν εφ' ενδεκα κώπαις, a prov. of dub. origin, meaning ‘to escort with all the honours’, Ar.Pi7.546, cf. Eust.1540.44, Suid. s. ν. ε’ψ’ ένδεκα; κώπαισι πλεΐν take to the oars, when the wind fails, Men. 241 ; κώπαις ποιεΐσθαι τδν πλοΰν Arist./M7ioai9 : poet., to express ships, κλεινά συν κώπα, of Agamemnon’s fleet, E./A140 (lyr.), cf. Hel. 1272,1452 (lyr.). 2. handle of a sword, hilt, επ' αργυρά] κώπη σχεθε χεΐρα II.t.219, cf. Od.8.403 ; ξίφεος δ’ επεμαίετο κώπην 11.531 ; χεΐρα κώπης επιψαύουσαν S.A%.I255 5 φάσγανον κώπης λαβών Έ-.Hec. 543· 3. handle of a key, κώπη δ’ ελεφαντος επηεν Od. 21.7. 4. haft of a torch, E.Cyc.484 (anap.). 5. handle or spoke by which a mill is turned, PS/5.530.io(iii b. c.), Agatharch.26, PRyl.x67.11 (i a. d.), Luc.Msui.42. 6. haftofa whip, Hsch.s. ν. Κερκυραία μάστιξ. 7. pi., spars or bars used in building-operations, IGP.^i^.i^. (Cf. Lat. cap-io, Engl, haft, etc.) -ήεις, εσσα, εν, hilted, φάσγανα II. 15·713» al. -ήλα* κοπιώδη,μακρά, Hsch. -ηλασία, η, rowing, ArisX.Mete. 369^11, Str.9.2.17, PS/4.289.2 (iii a. D.), Sch.Ar.Pa.271. -ηλάτεω, pull an oar, row, opp. κυβερνησαι, Arist.PA.M/.i435a28, cf. Plb.1.21. 1, etc. 2. metaph., of any similar motion forwards and backwards, as of a carpenter using an auger, τρύπανον κ. E.Cyc.461. -ηλάτης [ά], ου, δ, (ελαύνω) rower, Plb.34.3-8, LxxEs^'/.S, PS/4.289.18 (iii A. D.); κ. πολύπους nautilus, Clearch.47. -ηλατικός, 7], ov, of rowers, επίφθεγμa Hsch. s.v. αρρυ ; πόνοι Sch.Opp.A/4.76. -ήλα- τος, ov, formed like an oar, dub. in Hsch. (κωπηλα cod.). -ήρης, ες, (άραρίσκω) furnished with oars, στόλος A. Pers.416 ; στρατός S. Fr. 142. 16; σκάφος E.//M.1381 ; πλοίον Th.4.118; κωπηρες (sc. πλοΐον), τό, Plu.MttZ.65, etc. II. holding the oar, χείρΕ.Ρν. i6o (lyr.). -ητήρ, ηρος, δ, =τροπωτηρ, Hermipp.54, Agath.5.21, cf. Poll.1.92 ; ν. ε’πικω- πητηρ. -tov, τό, Dim. of κώπη, Ar.Ra. 269, Ael.A’Mi3.19, PRyl. 110.14 (iii a. d.). 2. in pi., false ribs, Poll. 2.181. κωττο-ξύστης, ου, δ, (κώπη, ξύω) oar-maker, S/G1000.17 (Cos), Gloss. -ττώλης, ου, δ, oar-dealer, dub. in Jahresh.22,Beibl. 172 (fort. βωπο-). κωπώ, οΰς, η, wreathed staff used in the δαφνηφόρια in Boeotia, Procl.ap.Phot.Pf0/.p.32i B. κώρα, η, Dor. for κούρη, Theoc.6.36, Ca\\.Lav.Pall.2J,138, Cer. 9. ΙΙ. = ϋβρις, Hsch. κωράλιον παιδάριον, κόρων, Hsch.; cf. κοράλλιον. κωραλίσκος, δ, Dim. of κώρος ( = κούρος a), Hdn.Gr.2.926, Phot.; title of play by Epilycus. κωραλλεύς, όως, δ, coral-fisher, Hsch. κωρία, η, Dor. for κοορεύ- τρια, Id. κωριδάμ,νας* άκρίς, Id. κωρίθιον' χόρτον, Id. κώριον, τό, Dor. for κόρων ( A) (q.v.). κωρις, ιδος, η, = καρίς, Semon.15, Epich.89. II. =φαλίς, Hsch. κωρισμός, δ, Dor. for *κουρισμός, education, upbringing, κωρισμοίς έδίδαξα μΐλίφροσι Hymn.Is.4x· κώρος, δ, Dor. for κούρος (α), κόρος (β), Caft.Lav.Pall.85, Theoc.i. 47, etc.^ Κωρυκαΐος, δ, V. Κώρυκος. κωρυκ-ιον [0], τό, Dim. of κώρυκος, Poll.IO.i72, Suid.: -ίδιον, Hsch. Κωρυκιος [ν], α, ον, Corycian, άντρον, a cave on Mt. Parnassus, κωφάω Hdt.8.36 (also Κωρύκιον, τό, Plu.2.394f: pi., Κ. άντρα Aristonousi. 35); prov. for a ‘snug retreat’, Ceb.26 ; Νύμφαι K. S.Ant.1128 (lyr.) ; κορυφαϊ K. the peaks of Parnassus, E.Ba.559 (lyr.). II. ν. Κ ώρυκος fin. Κωρΰκίς, ίδος, η, fem. of foreg., πε'τρα A.Eu.22. κωρϋκίς, ίδος, η, Dim. of κώρυκος 1. I, Epich.I 13, Ar.Pv.4T 5. II. leaf-gall in elms, Thphr.//P3.i4.i. Κωρϋκιώτης, ου, 6,ofCorycus, epith. of Hermes, Orph,/Z.28.8. κωρΐκο-βολία, η, exercise with punching-bag, Aret.CP2.13 (pi.), -μάχία, Ion. -ίη, η, = foreg., Hp.P/rf.2.64, 3.78. κώρυκος, δ, leathern sack or wallet for provisions, Od.5.267,9.213, Ar.Lys. 1210(lyr.), Pherecr.78, Antiph. 160.3. 2. in the gymna¬ sium, leathern sack hung up for punching, Sor.1.49, Antyll.ap.Orib. 6.33.1, Philostr.GjVtti.57, Loz.Lex.5 ; ζυγομαχών τψ κωρύκψ (with play on Κωρύκψ) Com. Adesp. 207 ; πρδς κώρυκον γυμνάζΐσθαι, prov. of labour in vain, Diogenian.7.54 : metaph., of parasites, δαυτούς αντί κωρύκων λεπειν παρόχοντΐς άθληταίσιν Timocl.29. 3. leathern quiver, Hsch. II. scrotum, Hippiatr.^5. III. = κόγχη (Maced.), Hegesand.36. Κώρυκος, δ, Corycus, a promontory of Cilicia, h.Ap.39, etc.:— Adj. Κωρυκαΐος, a, ov : the inhabitants were infamous for spying out the destination and value of ships’ cargoes and then piratically seizing them, Ephor.27 J., etc.: hence Κωρυκαΐος, prov. of spies and eavesdroppers, Str.14.1.32, Cic.Alt. 10.18.1, proh. in Call.Iamb.r. 143; Κ. ηκροάσατο, ‘a little bird told me’, Men.150; μη κατακού- σειεν δέ μου δ Κ., ‘ low be it spoken’, Diox.2 :—also Κωρυκιον σκάφος piratical craft, Alciphr.1.8. κωρϋκώδης, es, like a sack, Thphr./ZA^.^^. Κώς, η, gen. Κώ, Cos ; Ep. Κόως h.Ap.42 ·. acc. Κών II.2.677 ; Κόωνδε, Adv. to Cos, 14.255,15.28 ; cf. Κψος, Κ φακός :—prov., tv ου θρόφΐΐ Κ., ε’κεΐνον οΰδέ Αίγυπτος Eust.983.33· κώς (Α), τό, contr. for κώας, Nicoch.i2. II. at Corinth, public prison, St.Byz., cf. Hsch.; cf. κώος. III. masc. pi. κώε$, οί, prisoners, at Corinth, St.Byz. κώς (B), Ion. for πώς, Hdt. II. enclit. κως, Ion. for πως, Id. κώταλις, ή, ladle, stirrer, gloss on λάκτιν, Pd/555.18 {σκυτάλην codd.), Suid., Eust.1675.56. κώτάλος, δ, name of a musical air, Hedyl.ap. Ath.4. i76d. κωτ-άρχης, ου, δ, priest of the Κάβειροι at Didyma, C/G288o,288i : —also-αρχος, ib.2882 :—fem. -αρχις, ιδος, η, Milet.iipj) No.265. κωτΐλάς, άδοϊ, η, poet. fem. of κωτίλος, twitterer, Boeot. name for the swallow, Stratt.47.6. κωτΐλ-ία, η, prattle, esp.flattery, Gloss. -ίζω, = sq., Call./attiA 1.277· κωτίλλω, only pres., prattle, chatter, usu. with collat. notion of coaxing, wheedling, αίμύλα κωτίλλουσα Hes.O/>.374 ! μαλθακά κ. Ihgn.852 ; ηδόα κωτίλλοντα καθήμενον οϊνοποτάζειν Phoc.li ; άνάνυτα κ. Theoc. 15.87 j έλικτά επη Lyc.1466 ; κ. καί λιγαίνειν, of a speech in court, to be lively, tripping, D.H.Drtti.44. II. trans., cajole, beguile with fair words, εύ κώτιλλε τδν εχθρόν Thgn.363 ; μη κώτιλλε με tease me not by prating, S.Ant.j56 ; τοιαΰτα κωτίλλουσα την άχαιινην Babr.95.87. κωτίλος [ϊ], η, ον, chattering, babbling, Thgn.295, S.Pv.683.3 » °f women, Theoc.15.89; κωτίλε (-ίλλε codd.) ‘chatterbox’, gloss on τεττα, Hellad.ap.Phot.Ρίώ/.ρ.53i B.; of the swallow, twittering, Anacr. 154, Simon. 243; generally, of animals, vocal, opp. σιγηλός, Arist.A/M488a33· II. metaph., lively, expressive, βήματα Theoc. 20.7; ομμα κ. speaking eye, MP5.130 (Phld.); persuasive, φίλτρα ib.7.221 ; κ. αρμονία, μουσικά], babbling, i.e. light, music, D.H.Dent. 49, Plu.2.H36b; κώλα πολύ τδ κ. εχοντα D.H.Bern.40; κωτίλας άνακτα μοίσας /G42(i). 130.16 (Epid.). κώψαγρος, ruppo rusco (?), Gloss. κωφ-άω, (κωφός) make dumb, silence, πάσαν Ιωήν Opp.C3.286 :— Pass., grow dumb or deaf, become stupid, ύπ' άπαιδευσίας κεκωφη- μενος Clearch.6. II. generally, maim, injure, Hsch. -εία, η, stupor, depression, Phld.P. 1.24. -ευω, hold one's peace, Lxx 2Pf.r3.20, al. -ε’ω, = κωφάωΐι, mutilate, prob. 1. S.Pr.234. -ησις, εως, η, maiming, mutilation, Hsch. -ητε'ος, a, ov, = βλαπτεος, Id. -ίας, ου, δ, a burrowing snake, perh. =τύφλωφ, Ael.AMS. 13· -os, ά], όν, blunt, dull, obtuse, opp. οξύς, κ. βέλος II. 11.390, cf. E.Pv.495.27 ; κ. καλάμη APi2.2§ (Stat. Flacc.). II. metaph., 1. of sound, mute, noiseless, κύματι κωφψ Il.14.16 ; κωφ^ν γάρ δJ? γαΐαν άεικίζει is maltreating dumb, senseless earth, 24.54 ; τα μεν άλλα εσκε κωφά the other parts sounded dull, opp. to the ringing of the hollow parts when struck, Hdt.4.200: neut. pi. as Adv., κωφά δε πόντος κεΐτο Orph.M.1103 ; δ κ. λιμτχν, prob. the bay of Munychia, as opp. to the noisy Piraeus, X.A/G2.4.31 ; κωφότερος δ ψόφος εσται, i.e. muffled, Aen.Tact.19; T&v μεταλλικών κωφότατος [ό σίδηρος] rings least, PIU.2.72M; κωφοί άνεμοι D.S.3·51· 2. after Horn., of men or animals, dumb, Parm.6.7, etc.; καί κωφοΰ συνίημι καί ού φω- νεϋντος ακούω Orac.ap.Hdt.l.47 >‘ ού. .παρά κωφόν δ τυφλός εοικε λαλη- σαι, i.e. is not so dumb but that he will answer the blind fool who assails him, Cratin.6 ; κωφότερος κίχλης Eub.29; κ. χάρις a mute gift (sc. an epitaph), Epigr.Gr.298 (Teos); so κωφοΐς δάκρυσι IPE2. 299(Panticapaeum); κ. τάφοι prob. in /Gi2(8).441.26 ; κ. προσωπείου mute figure on the stage, Ph. 2.520, cf. Plu.2.79ie ; κ. πρόσωπον Cic. M/Z.13.19.3; κ. καί άλογος, of a house, with no echoes, Luc.-Dom. I. b. deaf, h.Merc.92, Heraclit.34, A. Th.202, Ch.881 ; ληθην κωφήν, άναυδον S.Av.670 ; 'όσοι γίνονται κ. εκ γενετής, πάντες καί ε’νεοί γίνονται