Volume 1

A Greek-English lexicon / compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott.

  • Liddell, Henry George, 1811-1898.
Date:
©1940, [1976]
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: A Greek-English lexicon / compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    1072/1078 (page 1018)
    κωνωπεων κωμηγβτης μεν πόλιν κατά κώμας,τήν δε χώραν κατά δήμου* Isoc.7.4^> cf· Ρ1·Α§· 740d. κωμ-ηγέτης, ου, δ, leader of a κώμος, OGIgJ.lo (Egypt, ii B. c., κωμεγ- lapis). -ηδόν, Adv. in villages, ζην Str.3.2.15 ; οίκεΐν D.S.5.6, D.H.1.9, etc. -ήτης, ου, δ, villager, countryman, PI. Lg.j62&, 763a, X.^d«.4.5.24, Call.//rc..Fr.23M., UPZi 20.3 (-ίτης, ii b.c.), D.H.4.14, etc. II. in a city, one of the same quarter or dis¬ trict, Ar.Nu.g65, OG/4S8.3 (Philadelphia), CYG36956 (Aesepus) : more generally, Φεραίας κωμηται χθονός dwellers in, E.AL.4J6 ; θυρε- τρωντώνδε κωμηται θεοί neighbours, IonTrag.37. -ητικός, ή, όν, of α κώμη, τα κ. funds of the κ., PRyl.221.2g (iii a.d.), PTeb.540110 (iii a. d.) ; κ. κατάστασις Just. Nov.58.6 ; delivered by a κ., χόρτος Sammelb.44g6.18 (vi a. d.). II. rustic, peasant, γύναιον Porph. Chr. 64. -ήτις, ιδος, fern, of κομήτη*, Ar.Ays.5, Z'V.274. —ητωρ, opos, δ, = κωμήτης, St.Byz. S.v. κώμη. κωμΐκ-ευομαι, speak like a comic poet, Ps.-Luc.P/»7o/>a/r.2 2, EM 92.27. -os, ή, όν, (κώμο*) of or for comedy, comic, later form for κωμφδικός, κ. υποκριτής Aeschin. 1.157 > τοητάς SIGj 11L· 15 (Delph., ii b. c.) ; κ. χορός, όρχησις, Arlst.Pol.i2j6b5, Demetr.Lac.7Zrir.ioi2. 21 ; προσωπεΐον Luc.Bis Acc.55 · ίλαρω καί κ. προσώπιρ Id.CaZ.24, cf. Plu.Ant.2g. II. Subst. κωμικός, ό, comedian, i. e. either comic actor, Alex. 98.13; or comic poet, Plb.12.13.3, Phld.i1/MS.p.i6 K. (pi.), Plu.2.62e, etc.; ό κ., κατ’ εξοχήν, = Aristophanes, Luc.Pr0m.Es2, etc. Adv. —κώ* Ph.1.473, D.L.5.8S. κώμιον, το'. Dim. of κώμη, Str.10.5.3, Plu.2.773b. κώμο, for κώμος, barbarism in Ar. Th. 1176. κωμογραμμάτ-εία, ή, office of κωμογραμματεύς, PTeb.g.4 (ii B. C.), Sammelb. 5672,6025 (both ii a.d.). -ευς, όως, ό, clerk of a κώμη, PPetr.3p.224 (iii b.c.), PTeb. 19.9(11 b.c.), OGI665.31 (Egypt, i a. d.), ).AJi6.j-5, etc. κωμο-δρομε'ω, run through villages, Poll.9.11. -κάτοικος, δ, settler in a κώμη,PRyl. 233.7 (ii a. r>.),PLip s.ggh 18 (ivA. D.). -μι- σ-θωτής, ού, δ, official of α κώμη who leases out land, PTeb. 183 (ii B.c.). κωμάομαι, Pass., fall into lethargic sleep, κεκωμώσθαι Hp.ap.Gal. 19. III. κωμο-πλήξ, ήγος, δ, ή, revel-smitten, i. e. inebriated, Hdn.Gr.i. 46. -πόλις, ecu*, ή, village-town, i. e. a place not entitled to be called a πόλις, Str.i 2.2.6, al., Ev.Marc. 1.38. κώμος, δ, revel, carousal, merry-making, els δαΐτα θάλειαν καί χορόν ϊμερόεντα καί ες φιλοκυδεα κ. l1.Merc.4S1, cf. Thgn.829,940 > πίνειν καί κώμιρ χρασθαι Hdt.I.2I, cf. E.Alc.804, etc.; κώμοι καί εύ- φροσύναι Β.ΙΟ.Ι2 ; δείπνα κα\ συν αύλητρίσι κώμοι PI. Tht. 173d 5 εορταί καί κ. Id./?.573d ; εν κώμιρ είναι, of a city, X.Cyr.7.5.25 ; ερχεσθαί τισιν επί κώμον Id.Snip. 2.1 ; επί κώμον βαδίζειν Ar.Pl.i040 ; esp. in honour of gods, τοΐ* εν άστει Αιονυσίοις ή πομπή, .καί δ κ. Lexap.D. 21.10, cf. /G2.971, etc. 1 κώμιρ θυραμάχοις τε πυγμαχίαισι Pratin.Lyr. 1.8 ; χοροΐς ή κώμοις 'Υακίνθου E.Hel. 1469 (lyr.). 2. concrete, band of revellers, κ. ευίου θεού Id.Ba. 1167 (lyr.) ; esp. of the procession which celebrated a victor in games, Pi.P.5.22, etc.: generally, rout, band, κ. Έρινύων A.Ag.nSg ; of an army, κ. άναυλότατος E.Ph.Jgi (lyr.); κ. άσπιδηφόροςΙά.Ξηρρ.^ο ; Zxmrfofhunters, Id. Hipp. 55 ; of maidens, Id.7V.1184; of doves, Id.lonngj. II. the ode sung at one of these festive processions, Pi.P.8.20,70, 0.4.10, B.8.103; μελιγαρύων τέκτονες κώμων Pi.ZV.3.5, cf. Ar. Th. 104,988 (both lyr.). κωμοφυλαξ [C], ακος, δ, warden of α κώμος, BGU74211 (Ha. D.). κωμυδριον, τό, Dim. of κώμη, Porph.Chr.64. II. perh. Dim. of κώμος, Steph. in Rh. 285.ig. κώμϋς, ϋθος, ή, bundle, truss of hay, etc., Cratin.299, Theoc.4.18 : in pi., ofbamboos, Agath.5.21. II. branch of laurel, placed before the gates, Hsch. III. κώμυς, δ, reed-bed, in pl.,Thphr.77P4.i 1.1. κωμωδ-ε'ω, treat after the manner of κωμιρδοί: hence, satirize, lam¬ poon, ridicule, κωμιρδεΐ την πόλιν ημών Ar.Ach.65i, cf. PI./?.395c, 452d, Ael. VHi 3.43, etc.; κ. τους τραγωδούς Arist.Po. I458b32 ; κ. τινά επί τινι Ath.8.344e, cf. Sch.Ar. P.42 : abs., Ar.PZ.557 ·—Pass., Id. V. 1026, Ra. 36S, Plu.2.7i2a, etc.; μη κωμιρδεΐσθαι δνομαστί τινα Sch.Ar.^dw.i 297 ; τό κοινόν καί κεκωμιρδημενον, of the parasites, Alex. 116.2; κεκωμιρδημενα made matter for comedy, Pl.Z.^.8i6d. 2. κωμιρδε?v τά δίκαια, = κωμιρδοΰντα εϊπεΐν τα δ., Ar.Ach.655. 3. generally, make fun of., ridicule, Lys. 24.18. II. to be α κωμφδός 3, write comedies, c. acc. cogn., κ. κωμιρδίας Luc.Pisc.25 ; write in a comedy (introducing a quotation), Phld.PZ6p.38 J. -ημα, ατο*, τό, matter for comedy, τά τοΰ -γέλωτος κ. laughter such as comedy pro¬ duces, Pl.Z.£\8i6d. -ητε'ον, one must ridicule, Aristid.Or.29(40). 25. -ία, ή, comedy, Ar.Ach.5j8, Nu.52i, PI.77.394c, etc.; κ. αρχαία Plu.Luc.5g, ^.jnf, M.Ant.11.6 ; μέση ibid., Ath.11.482c ; via Plu.2.712b, M.Ant. 1. c.; κ. παλαιαί, καιναί, Arist.AZVi I2 8a2 2 ; κωμιρ- διών ποιηταί OG/51.34 (Egypt, iii b. c.) : generally, play, Plu.2.665ε : metaph., βίου τρα-γιρδία καϊ κ. Pl.PAZ6.50b. (From κώμος : wrongly expld. by Dorian writers from κώμη, cf. Arist.Po. 1448a37·) -ιακός, ή, όν, = sq., Sch. Ar.Ach.580. -ικός, ή, όν, of comedy, comic, επη Ar.P.l047; τερπνόν τι καί κ. Id.Pc.889; σκωραμϊς κ. ib. 371 > μορμολυ- κεΊον Id.Pr.3i; εν μιμήσει κ. Pl.77.6o6c. Adv. -κώ* Ath.3.9°t>· κωμωδιο-γράφος [ά], δ, comic writer, Plb.12.13.7, D.S. 12.I4. -ποιος, later form for κωμιρδοποιός, Clearch.3, Ath.i.5b, etc., cf. Moer.p.24oP. κωμωδό-γελως, ωτος, δ, = κωμιρδός, ΑΡ\5·6(Phal.). -γράφος [ά], ό, = κωμωδιογράφος, APj.708 (Diosc.), Phld.i1/MS.p.88 Κ. —διδα¬ σκαλία, ή, rehearsing a comedy, training the chorus; generally, the comic poet’s part, Ar.Eq.516. -διδάσκαλος, δ, comic poet, because he trained the actors and chorus, ib.507, Pax737, Lys.Pr.53,. Arist. deAn.4o6bi7 : κωμιρδιοδιδ. is f.l. in D.Chr.15.7, Aristid.2. 129J. -Χοιχεω, play the parasite, περί TivaAr.V.1518. -ποιη¬ τής, οΰ, ό, = κωμιρδοποιός, \d.Paxj54: Poll.4· 111. —ποιΐα, ή, writing of comedies, Plu.2.348b. —ττοιός, δ, comic poet, PI.Ap. iSd, Phd.joc, R.606c, al., Arist.Po. 1449^, IGi 1(2). 113.26 (Delos, iii b. c.), Phld.il/MS.p.99 K., etc. κωμωδάς, δ, late Boeot. κωμα/Ατδός (i. e. κωμαοιδός) JGj.51g5.25 (Orchom.) :—prop, singer in the κώμος or comic chorus, χορός κωμιρδών Arist.Po.1449bI ; κωμιρδοΐς χορηγείν Lys.21.4, Arist.PZVi 1 23a23 : hence, in pi., in the sense performance of comedy, κωμιρδών όντων εν Κολυττφ Aeschin. 1.157 j άνειπεΊν Διονυσίων τοΐ* κ. at the performance. /G22.1202.15 > ουδέ τοι ύποκριταϊ κωμιρδοΐς τε καί τρα-γιρδοΐς οι αυτοί Pl.P.395a> cf· Phdr.256c., Lg.g55d ; καινή κωμιρδών, ν. καινός. 2. later, comic actor, Chares4J., PCair.Zen.41j.11 (iii b.c.), Plu.CZc.5, /p42(i).99.25 (Epid., i/ii a. d.) : generally, actor, M.Ant.12.36, Ath. 14.620c!. b. perh. singer of comic lyrics, SIG424.5J (Delph., iii B. c.); χορευτά1 κωμιρδοΰ ib.690.18 (ibid., ii B.C.). 3. later still, comic poet, δ κ., of Aristophanes, Phryn.PSp.79B., cf. Sch.D.T. p. 19 H.: this sense is doubtful in Pl.P^. 1. c. κωμωδοτράγωδία, ή, serio-comedy, title of plays by Alcaeus Comi- cus and Anaxandrides, Harp., Phot., Suid. s.v. άδηφά-γος: metaph., ofhuman life, Porph.Marc. 2, Id.ap.Stob.3.2i.2S. κώνα, ή, = πίσσα, acc. κώναν Dsc.1.72 : gen. κώνης Hippiatr. 26. κώνα- βεμβιξ, Hsch. κωνάριον, τό, Dim. of κώνος, HeroSpir. τ.41. 2. esp. pineal gland in the brain, from its shape, Gal. UPS. 14, al. κωνάω, (κώνος Π. 3) spin a top : generally, = περιδινεω, Ar.Pr.520, Hsch., Phot., EM551.24. II. (κώνος 1.5) cover with pitch, IG11 (2).203 A 33 (Delos,iiib.c.), PCair.Zen.566.25(iiiB.c.),Phot., Suid., EM551.22. κωνει-άζορ.αι, Pass., to be dosed with hemlock, Str. 10.5.6 : Κωνεια- ζόμεναι, title of a play by Menander. -ον, τό, hemlock, Conium maculatum, Hp.SZcrZZ.224, 1 hphi-.PPP^i.5.3,9.8.3, Nic.^47.i86, Dsc. 4.78, etc. 2. = νάρθηξ, Call.Iamb.i.i 22, Hsch. II. hemlock- juice, poison by which criminals were put to death at Athens, Ar .Ra. 124 ; κώνειον πεπωκώς Pl.Ly.21ge ; τό κώνειον επιεν X.HG2.3.56, cf. And.3.ίο; κώνεια πιεΐν Ar.Ra.i05i. κώνης, ρΐ. -ήτες' θύρσοι, Hsch. κών-ησις, εως, ή, (κωνάω ii) pitching : hence, daubing, f.l. for κόμ- μωσις, Arist. /Ad 6 2 3b31. -ητικός, ή, όν, for pitching ·. neut. -κόν, τό, BGU1552 (iii B. c.). -ίας οίνος, δ, pitched wine, Hp.ap.Gal.19. 116. -ικός, ή, όν, (κώνος) cone-shaped, conical, Epicur./VoZ. 14.5, Plu.2.4iod ; esp. in Math., κ. επιφάνεια, -γραμμαί, τομαί, Archim.Sph. Cyl. 1.9, al., Papp.672.10,662.15 ; κωνικά, τά, Conic Sections, title of work by Apollonius Pergaeus, cf. Archim.Con.Sph.5 ; κ. στοιχεία ld.Quadr.5; κ.οροι Papp.922.17; κ. προβλήματα Apollon. Perg.Con. i Praef. —iov or κώνιον, τό, Dim. of κώνος, small cone, κωνία μαστών AP5.i2(Phld.). II. small pine-cone, Posidon.3 J. -ίς, ίδος, ή, (κώνος ιι) =ύδρ!σκη, Hsch. —ΐτις, ιδος, ή, (κώνος I.i) ex¬ tracted from pine-cones, πίσσα Rhian.75· κωνο-ειδής, ες, conical, σχήμα Archim. Con.Sph.Praef, al., Ph. Bel. 86.51 ; of the creative fire, Cleanth.SZoZc.1.111; of the apex of the Roman famen, D.H.2.70 ; σκιά Cleom.2.2, etc.; σκίασμ.α D.C.6o. 26; τό κ. conoid, Archim. Con. Sph.Praef, etc. Adv. -δώ* Placit.4. 15.5, Cleom.2.2, Phlp.ZTi<Zc^d;T.i40.34. II. metaph., concise, pointed, ερμηνεία συνεστραμμένη κα\ οΐον είπεΐν κ. Corn.ΡΑ.ρ.387 Η. III. neut. -είδες, τό, = κωνάριον II, Gal.2.723 (but κ. μόριον odontoid process of the second vertebra, 2.461). -καρπός, δ, pine-cone, Gloss. -κόλουρος, ό, = κολουρόκωνος, HeroMetr.5.22. κώνος, ου, 1. masc., the fruit of the πεύκη, pme-cone, = στρό¬ βιλος, Ps.-Hdt. Vit.H0m.20, Thphr.//P3.9.5, Theoc.5.49, Dsc.1.69, etc. ; used in Orphic rites, Orph./V.3i.29. 2. edible seed of the πίτυς, Mnesith.ap.Ath.2.57b ; πιτύϊνοι κ. Alex.Mynd.ibid., cf. /G22. 1013.19, OG/629.163 (Palmyra, ii a.d.). 3. fern., pine tree, PI. Epigr.25 (prob.), PIU.2.640C. II. from likeness of shape, I. cone, Democr.155, Arist.Mete.562^2, etc.; γραμμαί κατά κώνον εκπί- πτουσαι so as to form a cone, ib.375b2 2, cf. 345b6 ; ορθογωνίου, οξυγω¬ νίου, αμβλυγωνίου κώνου τομά, names for parabola, ellipse, and hyper¬ bola, Archim. Con. Sph. Praef. b. δ κ. τής γης conical shadow of the earth, Simp, in de An. 133.5, cf. Phlp.Zn deAn.548.2j ; τής νυκτός δ κ. εις όξυ λήγει Dam.Pr.2i3. °· ό τής όφεως κ. cone of vision, Gal.7.95, cf. Phlp.inde An.555.2 J (pi.). 2. cone or peak of a helmet, AP 9.322 (Leon.). 3. = στρόβιλος, spinning-top, Hsch. 4. iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape, PGrenf. 2.17*3 (Η B. c.), Gal. 19.76. 5. στέφανος χρυσούς έπι κώνου δάφνης dub. sens, in Inscr.De'los442B56(11 b.c.). III. as place-name, πρός τφ άνδρο- φόνιρ κώνιρ dub. sens, in IG5.61 A ii 15 (ii a. d.). κωνόσαρτον ξύει, Hsch. κωνο-τομεω, produce by means of conic sections, τριάδας Eratosth. 35.8. -φόρος, ov, bearing cones, Thphr.HP5.g-4 ; esp. κωνοφόρος (sc. πεύκη), ή, stone-pine, Pinus pinea, ib. 2.2.6 ; also of the thyrsus, AP6.165.4 (Phal.). κωνωπ-εών, ώνος, ό, =sq. 2, APg.764 tit. (Paul. Sil.). -iov, τό, Dim. of κώνωψ, Gal.7.96, Phlp. indeAn.2g1.55, Gp.2.5.12. 2. couch with mosquito-curtains, Lxx Ju. 10.21,13.9, Sor.i.85 (written κωνότηονStud.Pal.20.211.11 (v/vi a. d.)). (Lat.ednoptum, latercdnS- peum). -οειδής, ες, like a gnat, θηρία Thphr.T/i-b.^.i, Dsc.I. 84. -οθήρας, ου, δ,gnat-catcher, abird, Hsch. -οσφράντης,