Volume 1

A Greek-English lexicon / compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott.

  • Liddell, Henry George, 1811-1898.
Date:
©1940, [1976]
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: A Greek-English lexicon / compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    1070/1078 (page 1016)
    κωβίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Anaxandr. 27.4? Sotad.Com. t.22, Arist. Fr.309. [-βϊ- Anaxandr. 1. c. (anap., s.v.l.), but -βϊ- Sotad. l.c. (iamb.).] κωβιός, <5, a fish of the gudgeon kind, Semon.15, Epich.66, Hp. hit.21, Pl.Euthd.2g8d, Antiph.26.19, Men.Kol.Fr.']. II. =τιθυ- μαΧΧος χαρακίας, Dsc.4.164 ? =τ· δενδροειδή*, Ρ1ΐη.//Α26.7Ι. κωβΐτις, iSos, ή, like the gudgeon, άφύη Arist.HA^6gb2^, cf. Hices. ap.Ath.7.285b. κωβιώδης, ος, like a κωβιός, Plu.2.98of. κωδάριον[ά], το,Dim. οίκιρδιον, Cratin.41, Ar.Pa.1203, Anaxandr. 34· · . „ κωδάς, Stos, δ, dealer in sheepskins, POxy. 15x9.4 (iii a. d.). κώδεα, v. sq. 11. κώδεια, ή, head, δ δέ φή, κώδειαν άνασχών II.14.499; of plants, head, e.g. of garlic, bulb, Nic.HZ.432 ; of the poppy, capsule, Gal. 12.73 :—also κωδία, ή, dub. in Ar.Pr.117 (κώδυα Harp. Epit., κώδεια Suid.), f.l. for κώδεια in Poll.2.38, for κωδύα in Dsc.4.63(pi.), Orib. 11 s.v. μικρά, μηκών, for κώδυια in Arist.Pr.9i4b2 7; κώδειον or-ιον, Gloss, (cf. κώδυον); κωδίς, Hsch.; cf. κωδύα, κώδων II. II. cup shaped like a poppy-head, in form κώδεα, Inscr.Delos 298 Λ 169 (pi.), 300 P13 (iii b.c.). κωδιο, barbarism for sq., Ar. 77i.ii8o. κωδιον, τό, Dim. of κώας, sheepskin, fleece, Ar. £<7.400, Pa.1478, PI. Prt.313d, Men.Saw.189, 7Gi2.8o.i 7, ii(2).287^4 24(Delos, iii b.c.), PPetr. 2 p. 108 (iii b.c.), etc.; of the Golden Fleece, Luc. Gall. 1. II. Δΐον κ. ram’s fleece used in purificatory ceremonies, Polem.Hist.87, 88. κωδιοφόρος, ον, clad in sheepskin, Str.17.2.3. κωδύα, η, head, i. e. capsule, of the poppy, Thphr.HPq.12.^, Damocr.ap.Gal.13.40, Dsc.4.63 (v.l. -ίαις), 64, Sor.1.120 (rfj διακω- δίων cod.), Ruf.P*?«.H<?s.i.i5 ; imitated as an ornament of ήλοι, IG 22.145 7.14,1544.38, al.; head, i. e. fruit, of the Nile water-lily, Nym- phaea stella/a, Thphr.//P4.S. 10; of the Egyptian bean, Nelumbtum speciosum, ib.7. [κωδυά acc. to Hdn.Gr.i.302, and so in Damocr. 1. c., but κώδυα in Ar .Fr. 117 ap.Harp.Epit., Phot., cf. sq.] κωδυια, ή, head·, hence, bulb, cup of the κλεψύδρα, Arist.Pr.9 T4b 27 (vv.ll. κωδύαν, κωδίαν : these forms, as well as κώδεια (q.v.), are prob. derived from κωδυια). κώδυον, τό, head, i. e. inflorescence, of purse-tassels, Muscari comosum, Thphr.//P6.8.i. (From κωδύα as κάρυον from καρύα, etc.) κώδων, ωνος, 6 (Att. ή S.Aj.ij, dub. in Ar.Pa.v 1078), bell, ύπ' άσπί- δος δέ τψ χαΧκήΧατοι κΧάζουσι κ. φόνον A. Th.386, cf. 399? Ε.PA.308 ; χαΧκοστύμου κώδωνος ώ* Τυρσηνικής, i. e. a trumpet, S. 1. c. (where Sch. expl. κώδων as rb πΧατό τής σάχπιγγος, i. e. the mouth of the trumpet, cf. Ath.5.185a, Poll. 2.203); carried on rounds of inspection to challenge sentries, τοΰ κώδωνος ira, ενεχθέντos Th.4.135 ; ε’ψοδεόεiv κώδωνι Plu.Arat.7, cf. Luc.Merc.Cond.24, Sch.Ar.Hv.843. 2. crieds bell, hence ταΰθ’ ουτος μόνον ού κώδωνας έ|αψάμενο* διαπράττεται ‘is his own trumpeter’, D.25.90 : metaph., ή κ. άκαΧανθίς ('ότι λάλον rb ζψον Sch.) Ar.Pa.n078 (perh. κύων is the true reading, v. App. Prov. 1.12); cf. κρόταΧον. II. = κωδυα, της μήκωνος Dieuch.ap. Orib.4.6.2. κωδων-ίζω, try, prove by ringing, of money, Ar.Pa.723 (Pass.) ; οτιποιεΓκ. ib.79: metaph., βουΧομαι κωδωνίσας πόμφαι σε Anaxandr. 15-5 :—wrongly expld. by Hsch. from the challenging of sentries (cf. κώδων 1.1). II. Pass., to have one's name noised abroad, EM 325.21. —ιον, τό, Dim. of κώδων, J.H/3.7.4, Phlp. inde An.2,^,6. 20, prob. in BGU162.10 (ii/iii a. d.), cf. Hdn.Epim.qi. κωδωνό-κροτος, ον, of or with jingling bells, σάκος S.Pv.859 (lyr.); κ. κόμποι E. PA. 383 (anap.). -φάλαρόττωλος, ον, with jingling har¬ ness, coined by Ar.Pa.963, as a parody on Aeschylus. -φορε'ω, carry the bell round, inspect sentinels, Ar.Hv.842, Nicopho26, D.C.54. 4:—Pass., άπαντα κωδωνοφορώΐται At. Αν. 1160. 2. of a ship, carry a bell, Philostr.PH3.57. II. Pass., of a king, to be attended by men ivith bells, Str. 15.1.58. κώθα' ποτήρια, Hsch. κωθάριον, τό, Dim. ofsq., cj. in Anaxandr.27.3 (κωβΊδαρίων codd.). κώθος, δ, Sicel name for κωβιός, Numen.ap.Ath. 7.304ε, 309c. κωθύλους όνουr, Hsch. κώθων, ωνος, δ, Laconian drinking-vessel, used by soldiers, Archil. 4, Ar.Eq.6oo, X.Cyr. 1.2.8, Critias34D., 7(t22.47.6, etc.; κ. στρεψ- αύχην Ί heopomp.Com.54 ; πυριγενής Henioch.i; φαεινό* Ar.Pax I094(par°d.) ; of earthenware or metal, IGf2(i'>.121.79,a'· (Epid.), Ath. 11.483b,c; κ. χαλκοί 7Gi2.313.55, ah, cf. 22.ΐ425·393. II. drinking bout, carousal, εΐσήλθεν επί κώθωνα πρός τόν βασιΧόα Macho ap.Ath. 13.583b? cf. P1u.H«/.4, etc.; religious banquet, PC//51.220 (Thasos). III. Sicel, = κώθος, Nic.Pr. 141, Apollod.ap.Ath.7. 309c. IV. the inner harbour at Carthage, Str.i 7.3.15, App.Pun. 12f κωθων-ία, Ion. -ίη, ή, deep potation (not of wine), Aret.S£>2. 13. -ίζω, make drunken, Hsch., Phot.:—Pass., drink hard, κ. ταΐς ρεγάλου (sc. κύΧιξι) Arist.Pr.S72b28, cf. LxxPs.3.15, Mnesith. ap.Ath. 11.484a, Phylarch.i J., Gal.iZP4.13; κ. άφ’ ημέρας, de die potare, Plb.23.5.9 ; κοκωθωνισμόνος inebriated, Eub.126, cf. PS/3. 172. 23 (ii b.c.). -ιον, τό, Dim. of κώδων, AJA 31.350 (vase, v b.c.), IG 7·3θ3·56 (Oropus), PMag.Par. 1.2952, Gp.20.10. -ισμός, δ, tip¬ pling, Arist.Pr.863b2 5, Mnesith.ap.Ath.1 i.484a(pl.). -ιστήριον, τό, banqueting house, D.S.5.19. -ιστής, οΰ, δ, toper, Ath. 10. 433b. κωθωνο-ειδής, ός, like a κώθων, Suid. S. v. προχόφ. -ττλυτης [C], ου, δ, one who cleans the fish κώθων, Sophr.45. --ποιος, δ, κώθων- maker, Dinarch.Pr.89.19. -χείλος, ον, with the lip or rim of a κώθων, κύΧιξ Eub.56.3 (-χειpos codd.). Κώΐος, a, ov, contr. Kipos (q.v.). κώκαλον παλαιόν, καί εϊδο* αΧΐκτρυόνος, Hsch. κώκ-ϋμα, ατος, τό, shriek, wail, in pi., Χιγόα κ. A.Pers.332 ; οξέα S. Aj.321; όρθια ld.Ant.i2o6. -ΰτίς, ίδος, ή, born from Cocytus, Νύμφη Ορρ.Η.ο,.^Τ· -ΰτός, δ, shrieking, wailing, κωκυτψ τ’ εΐ- χοντο καί οιμωγή Il.22.409, cf. 447? Ρϊ.Ρ.4·ι:ι3? A.CA.i5o(pl.) ; κωκυ- τυν ΐόναι, ήχόΐν, S.Aj.8^1, Tr.867; avayeiv Ε.ΡΑ. 135° Uyr·): also in late Prose, Luc.7.mc/.i 2, Ach.Tat.1.13. II. as pr. n. Κωκϋτός, δ, Cocytus, River of Wailing (cf. Άχερων), Od. 10.514, A.Ag. 1160, E .Ale. 458 (lyr.), etc. -υω [v. fin.l, l'ut. -υσω A.Ag. 1313, -ύσομαι Ar.T^ys. 1222: aor. ε’κώκϋσα S.H «/. 2 8 ; Ep. κώκυσα II. 18.37 :—Med.,HP7.4i2 (Ale. Mess.) :—shriek, wail, in Ep. andTrag. always of women, II. 18. 37, Od.2.361, etc.; κλαίον καί ε’κώκΰον 19.541: freq. with Adv., λίγ’ έκώκϋε II. 19.284, cf. Od.4.259, etc. ; ό£υ δέ κωκύσασα (opp. βαρύ στο¬ ναχών, of the man) II.18.71 ; κώκϋσεν δέ μάΧα μό·γα 22.407: also in late Prose, Plu.2.357c, etc.; even of men, Luc.ZWorL21.1, Longus 2.21 ; and so Ar., as an execration, μακρά κωκύοιν κελεύω σε Ra.34 ; ο’ιμώζοι y &ν και κωκύοι Ec.648. 2. c. acc., lament or shriek over one dead, also prop, of women, κώκυσ’ ε’ν Χοχόοσσιν tbv πόσιν Od.24. 295 ; όμήν μοίραν κ. A.Ag.i313? of· S.H«/.28, al.: Com., of men, κωκυσεσδε τάς τρίχας μακρά Ar. Lys. 1222: also in late Prose, as Porph.HAs/.4.9, etc. (Cf. Skt. kauti ‘cry’ (intens. kokuyatt), Lith. kaukli ‘shriek’, etc.) [ϋ in Horn, before a vowel, ϋ before a conson. (v. supr.) : later ύ sts. before a vowel, κωκύοι Ar.Ec. l.c., κωκυουσα Bion 1.23, Q.S.3.779, κωκυεσκε ib.460.] κωλαβοί' Χάσταυροι, Hsch. κωλακρετ-ε'ω, to be a κωΧακρότης, IGP. 25.9: aor. I όκωΧακρότησαν CIG3660 i^Cyzicus). -η?» ου, δ, name of a financial official in earJy Athens and elsewhere (cf. foreg.), 7Gi2.19.13, al., Arist.H/A. 7.3, Ar. P.695, Hv. 1541 ? κωΧακρότου yaXa, comically for the μισθός δικαστικός, Id. P.724. (Written κωXayp- in Cod. Rav. of Ar., Tim. Lex.; derivation from κωλαϊ aypoiv or ayeipoiv perh. implied by Suid. s.v. κωΧακρότης.) κωλανιζόμενοι* τάχει χρώμονοι, άνόμοιςϊσα, Hsch. κωλαρίας* τους ε’κ τής άγόΧης παίδας, Id. (Fort. κωραΧίας.) κωλάριον, τό, Dim. of κώΧον, fragment of a verse, hemistich, Ael. Dion.Fr. 168, Sch.Ar.Pa* 179. κωλε'α, ή,=κωΧή (q.v.); also expld. by ayκαΧις, δόσμη χόρτου, Hsch. κώλειρ, prise given in a contest, Id. κωλεός, δ, = κωΧή, Epich.82, 92, Hp.ap.Gal.19.116. κωλετίναις (-τήν- cod.)· άσκαΧαβώταις, Hsch. κωλή, ή, contr. from κωλε'α, which occurs in Anaxipp.1.38, Lxx iTlV.9.24 : κωλία (v. κωλίαν) is a dialectal form: (κώΧον):—thigh¬ bone with the flesh on it, ham, esp. of a swine, Ar.PI. 1128, Fr. 2 24, X. Cyn.50.30, PI.Com. 1 7 (pi.), Amips.7; όρίφου Xenoph.6.i ; βοός κ. Luc.Z.iW.6 ; the portion of the priestess at a sacrifice, 7G22.1361.5, S7G1015.10 (Halic.), etc. II. membrum virile, Ar.Aw.989, 1019. κωλήβη· μήποτο δ Χάσταυρος' κώΧηβο^άρ οι ταύροι, Phot, κωλήν, ήνος, ή, = κωΧή, thigh, leg, κωΧήνος νεβρών £.7^.677? ε^· Eup.47 5 η. υείων κρεών hams, Up.Epid.'j.62 : in pi., bones of the leg, Arist.77H5i6bi :—Dim. κωληνάριον, τό, Sch.Ar.P/.i 129. κώληξ, ηκος, δ, — sq., Sch.Ar TV. 1 129. κώληψ, ηπος, ή, (κωΧή) hollow of the knee, = Ιγνύα, II. 23.7 26, Nic. 7Ά.424· κωλίαν* ιγνύαν κτΧ., Hsch. Κωλιάς (sc. άκρα), άδος, ή, Colias, a promontory of Attica, Hdt.8. 96 ; with a temple of Aphrodite, St.Byz.: hence, as epith. of the goddess, Ar.Nu.52, Lys.2 ; ΚωΧιάδος γνναΐκος Orac.ap.Hdt. l.c. 2. (sc. γή), potter’s clay of high repute, dug at Colias, Plu.2.42d. κωλίζω, in Pass., to be arranged according to κώΧα, τα κοκωΧισμόνα βιβλία Olymp. Hist.p.463 D.; esp. of poetical works, to be arranged according to metrical κώΧα, Ar.Cod.Ven.Subscr. κωλΐκ-ευομαι. Pass., suffer from colic, Alex.Aphr.Pn2.73, Alex. Trail.8.2. -ός, ή, όν, (κώΧον n. 6) suffering in the colon, having colic, prob. 1. in Dsc.2.54, Gal.8.40; ή κ. διάδεσίϊ colic, from its being seated in the colon and parts adjacent, Id.8.384 ; κ. φάρμακα remedies forcolic, Id. 13.266 ; κ. άντίδοτος Androm.ap.eund. 13.276. Adv.-KiSs Gal. 19.3. κωλοβαθρ-ιστής, οΰ, 6, one that goes on stilts, Hsch. s. v. καδα- λίων. -ον, τό, Stilt, Artem.3.15 (v. 1. καλ-). κωλο-ειδής, ός, in members. Adv. -δώ$ Sopat in RI1.8.9W. -μετρία, ή, (κώΧον η. 4) measurement of metrical phrases, Suid. s. v. Ευγένιος. κώλον, τό, limb, member of a body, esp. leg, A.Pr.325, S.OC183 (lyr.), Ph.42, etc.; δρομάδι κ. E.Hel. 1301 (lyr.); κ. ταχύπουν \d.Ba. ι68 (lyr.): mostly in pi., A.PnSi, S.OC19 ; χε?ρει· κα! κώλα E.P/i. 1185 : generally, of arms and legs, and of animals, fore and hind legs, τα εμ¬ πρόσθια κ. PI. Pt.9ie ; τά έμπροσθεν και τα όπισθεν κ. Arist.ΗΑ^ρ8Λ 3, cf. ΡΗ690*20, etc.; δέρμα, τρίχας, όνυχάς τε ε’π’ άκροις τοΐς κώΧοις έφυσαν PI. Ti.*]6e. 2. - κωλτ) 1, A.Pr.496. 3. of plants, limb, arm, σκοΧιής άγρια κ. βάτουΗΡ7·3ΐ5(Ζοηοβ.θΓΒ1η3η.): in pl.,also,m/iT- nodes of the νάρθηξ, Corn. AP30. II. generally, member, 1. ofa building, side or front, ofa square or triangular building, Hdt.2.126, 134,4.62,108, PI./,,§·. 947ε. b. upright ofa ladder, Apollod. Poliorc. i82.5,al. 2. limb or lap of the race-course. δίαυλου θάτερον κ. A.