Anatomy, descriptive and applied.

Henry Gray

Date:: 1909

Credit: Anatomy, descriptive and applied. Source: Wellcome Collection.

Provider: This material has been provided by Royal College of Physicians, London. The original may be consulted at Royal College of Physicians, London.

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$CONTENTS I'.VIJK Introduction 1 HISTOLOGY The animal cell 3 The nutritive fluids 7 Blood 7 Lymph 11 Epithelium 12 Connective tissues 15 The connective tissues proper . . 15 Cartilage 21 Bone 24 Pigment . . .• . . . . 35 Muscular tissue 36 Nervous tissue 42 The vascular system .... 55 The skin and its appendages . . . 64 Serous membranes .... 72 Synovial membranes 73 Mucous membranes .... 73 Secreting glands 74 EMBRYOLOGY Introductory remarks .... 77 The ovum 78 Coverings of the ovum ... 79 Maturation of the ovum . . . . 79 The spermatozoon . . . . 81 Fertilisation of the ovum . . . 83 Segmentation of the fertihsed ovum . 84 The embryonic area 86 The neural groove and tube . . 88 The notochord 89 Formation of the body cavity or coolom 90 The primitive segments or proto- vertebral somites . . . . 91 Delimitation of the embryo . . 91 Membranes and appendages of the embryo 92 Development of the parietes . . 102 Development of the nervous system and sense organs . . . . 115 Development of the vascular system 135 Development of the alimentary and i-espiratory systems . . . . 150 Development of the m-inary and generative organs . . . .167 The form of the embryo at different stages of its gro\vth . . . . 177 OSTEOLOGY General description of bones. . . 181 The vertebral column . . . . 182 General characters of a vertebra . 183 Cervical vertebrae . . . . 184 PA HE Thoracic or dorsal vertebrae . . 187 Lumbar vertebrae 190 Sacral and coccygeal vertebrae . 191 The sacrum 191 The coccyx 194 Vertebral column as a whole . . 198 The thorax 202 The sternum 203 The ribs 206 The costal cartilages . . . . 211 The skull 213 Ossa cranii 214 The occipital bone .... 214 The parietal bones . . . . 218 The frontal bone . . . .220 The temporal bones . . . . 223 The sphenoid bone .... 232 The ethmoid bone . . . . .238 Supernumerary or Wormian bones 240 Congenital fissures and gaps . . 240 Ossa faciei 241 Nasal bones 241 The maxillae or superior maxillary bones • 242 The lachrymal bones . . . 247 The malar or zygomatic bones . . 248 The palate bones .... 250 The inferior turbinated bones . . 253 The vomer 254 The mandible or inferior maxilla . 255 The hyoid bone 260 Exterior of the skull .... 261 The skull from above . . . . 261 The skull from below . . .262 The skull in profile . . . . 265 The skull from behind . . .268 The skull from the front . . . 268 Interior of the skull . . . .271 Inner surface of the skull cap . . 271 Upper surface of base of the skull 271 The nasal fossae 275 Differences in the skull due to age . 277 Sexual differences in the skull . . • 278 Craniology 278 The extremities . . . . • . . 286 Bones of the upper extremity . . 286 The clavicle 286 The scapula 289 The humerus 295 The ulna 301 The radius 306 The hand 311 The carpus 311 The metacarpus 315 The phalanges 318$

Anatomy, descriptive and applied.

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