From generation to generation. Part 2.

Date:
1938
  • Film

About this work

Description

Part 2 in a series of 3 short films illustrating the phenomena of heredity in animals and in man which utilises inter-titles, moving film images and animated graphics to put across its message. This part deals with heredity of physical and mental characteristics in humans. We are shown a diagram of a family tree ('pedigree') for a family of boatmen on the Thames, the Phelps family. Their strong healthy physique is singled out and illustrated with film of the men rowing. In contrast we then see the pedigree of a family stricken with 'mental deficiency.' Of the 17 children born to the father who is taken to have 'insanity' in his own family background, 7 show signs of mental deficiency. We see close-up footage of their faces. The film ends by showing how 'mental defectives' are best cared for in special Institutions where their 'danger' to the community, i.e. their ability to pass on their 'insanity' can be checked. The final chilling inter-title states: "But it would have been better by far, for them and the rest of the community, if they had never been born."

Publication/Creation

1938.

Physical description

1 film reel (11 min.) : silent, black and white, 16 mm

Copyright note

Copyright previously owned by Galton Institute.

Notes

The film post-dates 'Heredity in Man' also sponsored by the Eugenics Society. This film follows more closely the film the Eugenics Society wanted to make and many of the sequences are common to both films but it does cover inheritance and heredity in animals in more detail. 'From Generation to Generation' is a silent film and 'Heredity in Many' has sound; distribution statistics were disappointing and it was discovered that silent projectors were more prevalent in the screening locations which would want the film.
See SA/EUG/G.71-74 for more background to this film.

Terms of use

Public Domain Mark

Creator/production credits

Gaumont British Instructional for the Eugenics Society.

Type/Technique

Languages

Where to find it

  • LocationStatusAccess
    Closed stores
    3208F
    By appointmentManual request

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