James Bruce of Kinnaird, having reached a fountain at Gisha (Abyssinia) regarded as the source of the Nile, uses a coconut to drink the water to the health of King George III and Empress Catherine the Great. Engraving by J. Gillray, 1793, after R.M. Paye.
- Paye, Richard Morton, 1750-1821.
- Date:
- March 1793
- Reference:
- 667946i
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Description
The place is called Gishe Abbay (meaning source Nile), according to Bredin; called Geesh by Bruce, loc. cit.
Publication/Creation
London (No. 58 Cornhill) : R. Wilkinson, March 1793.
Physical description
1 print : etching ; platemark 61.7 x 81.2 cm
References note
James Bruce, Travels to discover the source of the Nile, in the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773, Edinburgh 1790, vol. III, pp. 632-644 (describes the place, visited 4-6 November 1770, does not mention the toast)
Miles Bredin, The pale Abyssinian: a life of James Bruce, African explorer and adventurer, London 2000, p. 162 (describes the episode, does not mention this portrayal)
Thomas Wright, The works of James Gillray, the caricaturist, London 1873, appendix pp. 372-374, 'Works, not belonging to the province of caricature or satire, executed by James Gillray as an engraver' (this work not mentioned)
William Schupbach, 'Item of the month – February 2009', Wellcome Library blog, 21 February 2009, archived at : https://wayback.archive-it.org/16107/20210314081756/http://blog.wellcomelibrary.org/2009/02/item-of-the-month-february-2009/
Mark Bills, 'James Gillray; a revolution in satire', Print quarterly, 2023, 40: 353-354 ("an accomplished work displaying Gillray's technical abilities")
Reference
Wellcome Collection 667946i
Type/Technique
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Where to find it
Location Status Access Closed stores