Notice sur les violettes de la Vallée du Rhin, depuis Bâle jusqu'à Mayence, des Vosges et de la Forêt-noire / Frédéric Kirschleger.

  • Frédéric Kirschleger
Date:
[1840?]
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Notice sur les violettes de la Vallée du Rhin, depuis Bâle jusqu'à Mayence, des Vosges et de la Forêt-noire / Frédéric Kirschleger. Source: Wellcome Collection.

Provider: This material has been provided by The Royal College of Surgeons of England. The original may be consulted at The Royal College of Surgeons of England.

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    Violettes de la vallée rhénane, depuis Bâle jusqud Mayence, des Vosges et de la Forêt-Noire. VIOLA, Tournée. Inst. I p. 419, tab. 236. DG. Prodr. 1. 292. \ IOLETTE ; VEILCHEN. Sepala 5, înæqualia, persistentia, basi appendiculata. Petala 5, inæqualia, æstiva- tione îmbricato - convoluiiva; inferius ( incurvatione pedunculi) impar, majus basi concavum in calcar productum; 2 media lateralia erecta vel divergentia; 2 superiora erecia calcarato opposita. Stamina 5 brévia petalis alterna, sepalis opposita, conniventia, in cylindrum ovarium arcte tegentem, collocata (nec coalita); antheræ lateri interiori filamentorum, apice in membranam aridam productorum, adnatæ; connectivum antherarum 2 inferiorum posticein appen- dicem corneam calcar petali inferioris intrantem, abiens. Ovarium 1 ovale supe- rum. Stylus 1 adscendens apice incrassatus. Stigma varium! Ovula anatropa. Capsula acute vel obtuse trigona vel rarius hexagona, ilocularis, 3valvis, valvis medio placentiferis, polysperma. Semina obovoidea vel pyriformia, carunculata, carnose albuminosa; embryo reclus axilis; radicula hilum spectans. Folia stipu- lata, vernatione cucullata. Inflorescentia rnixta (thyrsoidea DC.). Cfr. Gærtn. De fruct., p. i5ç), t. 112. Lamark, 111. t. 725. DC. 1. c. Spach, Suite à Buffon Y. Mert. et Koch, Deutschl. Flora, II, p. 253. Icon. nostr. fig. ig. Cohors I. — NOMINIUM Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. c. — VIOLA Spach. 1. c. ; Rchbch. Conspect. Petala lateralia divergentia vel patentia, sæpe basi barbata. Stylus basi parum mclmatus, basi constrictus apice vix incrassatus; flores præcociores corollati saepe antheris vacuis (polline destitutis) et stylo uncinato apice perforato, ac stigmate vero nullo vel in patellulam oblique truncatam explanato instructi et ideo stériles; flores serotini apetali, fertiles stigmate pelviformi et antheris pollme fœus. Rhizoma articulatum, nodosum, repens vel obliquum; folia, anthesi peracta, ampliora. §• \. Stigma ( jlor. corollatorum) oblique truncatum. 1. V. PALUSTRIS L. Spec. pl. 1324. V. des marais, Sumpfveilchen. — Rhizom. longissimo articulato-squamoso, stolonifero, in palude repente; fol. reniformibus cordatisve, omnibus «radicalibus» (et ideo «caule nullo») crenulatis, glabris; stipuhs liberis ovatis, acuminatis, membranaceis, glandulose denticulatis; sepalis obtusis; petalis obovatis dilute lilacinis venis purpureis notatis; calcare brevi
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