Royal English bookbindings / by Cyril Davenport.

  • Davenport, Cyril, 1848-1941.
Date:
1896
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Royal English bookbindings / by Cyril Davenport. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    11/120 (page 5)
    ROYAL ENGLISH BOOKBINDINGS PROLOGUE It is curious that twice in English history the royal libraries have been given to the nation. The ancient royal collection, containing manu¬ scripts from the reign of Richard III., was added to by each sovereign in turn ; but it seems to have been brought into notice and taken special care of by Prince Henry, the eldest son of James I. Out of his own private income, this Prince added largely to the old collection, and purchased the important libraries of Lord Lumley, of a Welshman named Maurice, and that of Isaac Casaubon. On his death the librarv became the property of James I., and after some other changes, both the old library and that of Prince Henry were deposited at Ashburnham House, where in 1731 there was a fire which damaged some of it. It was then removed to the old Dormitory at Westminster, and in 1757 it was presented by George II. to the nation, and was handed over to the Trustees of the Sloane and Cottonian Libraries, and placed in Montagu House, then newly purchased as a National Museum. There were at this time in the old royal library about 15,000 volumes altogether, and very many of them were still in their ancient and beautiful bindings. George III., finding on his accession to the throne that there was no royal library, very energetically set to work to form a new collection. He chose his agents very carefully, and appointed Sir Frederick Barnard to be his librarian. Sir Frederick travelled widely in search of books, and, acting partly under the advice of Dr. Samuel Johnson, eventually brought together perhaps the finest collection of books ever made by one man. On the king’s death the library contained upwards of 65,000 volumes, besides more than 19,000 separate tracts and some manuscripts.