On the absorption of fluids from the connective tissue spaces / by Ernest H. Starling.

  • Starling, Ernest Henry, 1866-1927.
Date:
[1896]
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: On the absorption of fluids from the connective tissue spaces / by Ernest H. Starling. Source: Wellcome Collection.

Provider: This material has been provided by The Royal College of Surgeons of England. The original may be consulted at The Royal College of Surgeons of England.

    4/18
    CONNECTIVE TISSUE SPACES. By ERNEST H. STARLING. (Two Figures in Text.) {From the Physiological Laboratory, Guy's Hospital.) Until within the last few years, all workers, who investigated the question of absorption by the blood vessels, confined their experiments to cases in which some substance, not occurring normally in the blood, was introduced into some connective tissue space. That, under these conditions, absorption by the blood vessels does take place, was shown by Majendie, and confi.rmed in recent years by Ascher‘ as well as by Tubby and myself''. Although the ease, with which this interchange by a process of diffusion between blood and extra vascular fluids takes place, must be of great importance for the normal metabolism of the tissues (as, e.g. the much discussed supply of CaO to the mammary gland-cells), yet such processes will not serve to explain the absorption by the blood vessels of fluids having the same tonicity and the same approximate constitution as the circulating plasma. The fluids con- tained in the tissue-spaces have the same tonicity and the same composition in salts as blood-plasma. We have to inquire first whether the blood vessels do absorb such isotonic fluids, and secondly the manner in which this absorption takes place. Evidence as to Absoeption by Blood Vessels. 1. Absorption from the serous cavities. A number of experiments have been made recently on the subject of the absorption of isotonic fluids {e.g. 1 ”/o salt solution or serum) from the serous cavities. Orlow® showed that isotonic fluids were absorbed from the peritoneal cavity with considerable rapidity without producing any corresponding lymph-flow from the thoracic duct, and concluded ' Zeitschrift f. Biologic, 1893. 247. “ Pjliiger'a Archiv, i.ix. 170. 1894. “ This Journal, xvi. 140. 1894.