The licensed trade : an independent survey / by Edwin A. Pratt.

  • Pratt, Edwin A., 1854-1922.
Date:
1907
Catalogue details

Licence: In copyright

Credit: The licensed trade : an independent survey / by Edwin A. Pratt. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    46/352 (page 32)
    In his work on ‘ Disorders of Assimilation, Diges- tion,’ etc., Sir Lauder Brunton says: Another stimulant which is sometimes used in place of alcohol is ether. This is generally employed in manufacturing towns, and sometimes has been used by the population after they have taken the pledge to abstain from alcohol. ... Its effect on the nervous system resembles that of alcohol, but it is produced more rapidly, and passes off more quickly. Then there are the narcotics, which appeal to the same general instinct as the stimulants, the distinction between the two being thus described by Sir Lauder Brunton in the work just mentioned : By stimulants we mean those things which seem to increase our vital powers for the time being, and thus to give us feelings of greater strength or comfort. By narcotics we mean such sub- stances as lessen our relationship with the external world. When used to a slight extent, narcotics simply afford pleasure by lessening the restraining or depressing effect which external circumstances exert upon the individual. In the latter class opium, whether taken internally or (as in China) smoked in a pipe, occupies a leading position, and Sir Lauder Brunton remarks concern- ing it: In moderation opium-smoking, like opium-eating and alcohol, does not seem to interfere with, but rather to assist, labour, mental and bodily. . . . The chief disadvantage seems to be that the taste for opium gains, if possible, a firmer hold upon its victim than the taste for alcohol, and that there is a greater tendency to immoderate indulgence on account of the ease with which the system becomes accustomed to the drug, and the consequent necessity for an increase in the dose. Morphia, Sir Lauder proceeds, has an effect much the same as opium, when taken internally or when taken by injection under the skin. The progress of the craving is generally slow and fluctuating; some are able to take large doses for many years without any symptoms, whilst small quantities will bring on the most severe symptoms within a few months. There are frequent intermissions,