Ancient civilizations of the Andes / by Philip Ainsworth Means.

  • Means, Philip Ainsworth, 1892-1944.
Date:
1931
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Ancient civilizations of the Andes / by Philip Ainsworth Means. Source: Wellcome Collection.

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    Mouth-mask, in Early Nazca art, 101— 103 Muchic, or Mochica, language of the Early Chimu and later periods in the northern part of the Peruvian Coast, 59 Multiple-Headed God, a personage of Early Nazca art, 98 Music, general account of instruments for, 368; 376; character of, 443^444 Musus (modern Mojos), see Chun- chos Nan-cuna, roads, which see Narcotics, use of under the Incas, 310 Native Race of America, theories con¬ cerning origin of, 28-30; came from Asia by way of Aleutian Islands and Alaska, 29-30; part of Yellow- Brown Race of Asia and Polynesia, 29; not more than 25,000 to 10,000 years old, 29-30; notions of French anthropologists concerning, 41-42 Navigation, of Early Chimu folk, 75- 76; of the Incas, in the Forest- country, 340; on coastal rivers and on the sea, 340; on Lake Titicaca, 340-341; at Tumbez and around the Gulf of Guayaquil, 341-342; on Lake of Pumpu (modern Junin), 342 Naymlap and Ceterni, early royal pair who ruled at Lambayeque, 51- 53; their dynasty and court, 51-55; identification of with Early Chimu culture, 55 Nazca Valley, said to have been southern limit of Chimu power, 64; in Early Nazca times, 91-108; Tia- huanaco II culture at, 138; in Late Nazca times, 193-197; conquest of by Capac Yupanqui, 231-233 Neo-archaic culture, in the Highlands, see Decline, period of Network, or reticulated meshes, de¬ scription of, 490-491; specimen of, 514-515 Nieveria, or Cajamarquilla, pottery styles at, 187-189 Ninachumpi, see Avachumpi Oliva, legends of Incas told by, see Catari and Oliva Ollanta, or Ollantay, drama in Que- chua, discussion of, 440-441 Ollantaytambo, ruins at, 117; Tiahua- naco I and II remains at, 137; early Incas possibly at, 222; Pachacutec at, 254 Ollantaytampu, old form of Ollantay¬ tambo, which see Oquetlupuc, doctors of the Pacasmavo folk, 63 Orejones, a Spanish term meaning Big Ears used to designate the members of the imperial caste, 232; 263; 303-305 Otovalo, an ancient state north of Quito, 147 Otoya, wicked son of Tumbe, 210- 211; destroyed by still more wicked giants, 211 Pacajes, a tribe of the Colla stock, 134 Pacatnamu, vassal of the Chimu and founder of Pacasmayo, 56-58 Paccari-Tampu,. place of the Incas’ origin, 206; in legends about the Incas, 216-222 Pachacamac, Creator-God, coastal counterpart of Viracocha, whom see; 185; 422-429; hymn to, 439 Pachacamac, Tiahuanaco II culture at, 138; Late Chimu culture at, 184- 186; conquest of by Pachacutec, 259-260 Pachacayo, near Oroya, chulpa-like ruins at, 201 Pachacutec, Inca, reign of, 253-264; internal measures of, 253-254; con¬ quests of in Urupampa Valley, in Vilcapampa, and in the ceja de la montana, 254-255; size and organi¬ zation of the army of, 255; con¬ quests of and by generals of, 255- 258; arranges army in relays for fighting on the Coast, 258-259; con¬ quest of the Chimu by, 260-261; size of realm of, 261-262; reforms the yachahuasi (schools) and the teaching of the amautas (sages), 262; sayings of, 262-263; marriage of, 263; death of, 263-264; maps in relief made for, 342; Coricancha re¬ built by, 407; 427; formulates Vi- racocha-worship in Coricancha, 427- 429 Paita, an ancient state on the Coast, 147 Paracas textile, the, 106-107 Parcialidades, see Moieties Parmunca, fortress of, southern fron¬ tier of Early Chimu kingdom, 59 ; taken by the Incas, 260 Parmunga, see Parmunca Pasco, Knot or Nudo of, 15-16 Patecte, in Ecuador, gold objects from, 167 Pativilca, see Parmunca