The Laghu kaumudi : a Sanskrit grammar / with an English version, commentary, and references by James R. Ballantyne.

  • Varadarāja, active 17th century.
Date:
1881
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Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: The Laghu kaumudi : a Sanskrit grammar / with an English version, commentary, and references by James R. Ballantyne. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    135/470 (page 125)
    | A SANSKRIT GRAMMAR. 125 For example, the verbal root tud (No. 693) taking the affix §a- tri becomes tuda; and then, with the participial affix, it be- i comes tudat (No. 300), which, by this rule, makes 1. d. tudanti or j tudati. By No. 264, 1. p. tudanti. And so bhat “shining” (root bhd), 1. d. bhanti or bhati, 1. p. bhdnti. By the nadi, in this aphorism, the feminine affix nip (i) is intended. The root 'pack takes the affix 6ap (No. 419), and its participle pachat “cooking” falls under the next rule. I ^ \ \ I i S ^ » ‘ ' \ \ VO s> \ I I 5137^ I 2(1^ Hrf I I VHqj I c(iq: I q: I I ^qT I ^R- ^ 'O C\ WITH i qq l qu: I qasi 1 quifa I qqqi l qqiwjTn I gqq l qqfo I *qmfa 1 ^5: 1 faHT^TZlfl I \ >0 O \ >00 V) >A \ I I I qjq qqcT I C\ C\ •O s No. 398.—Num shall invariably be the augment of that which ends with a portion of the affix satri which comes after the a derived from Sap (No. 419) OR syan (No. 670), when si or a nadi follows. Hence pachat (No. 397) makes 1. d. pachanti. In the 1. p. pachanti. In like manner divyat “sporting ” (No. 669) makes 1. d. divyanti, 1. p. divyanti. The word dhanus “ a bow ” makes 1. s. dhanuh (Nos. 270,123, and 110), 1. d. dhanushi (No. 169). In the 1. p., as the word ends in s (No. 371), the vowel is lengthened, and the s is changed to sh notwithstanding the intervention of num (No. 381), giving dhanunshi. In the 3. s. dkanushd, 3. d. dhanurbhydm (No. 123). In like manner chakshus “ an eye,” havis “ clarified butter,” &c. The word payas “water” makes 1. s. payah (Nos. 270, &c.).