Artificial hand and forearm, 1601-1700

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Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

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Artificial hand and forearm, 1601-1700. Science Museum, London. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Source: Wellcome Collection.

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The jointed thumb and fingers of this large artificial hand and forearm are hollow and bend at the knuckle. This possibly was to allow a forward bending motion, much like a waving gesture. The arm once contained an internal mechanical structure allowing the fingers basic movement. It was probably designed for a man and dates from the 1600s. Most limbs were amputated in this era due to war injuries or accidents. French military surgeon Ambroise Paré (1510-90) produced many books on surgery in the 16th century. He described new operations and treatments. He gained experience as a private surgeon to generals in the French Army. In his writings he described artificial substitutes he devised to replace amputated limbs. Some were simple. Others were elaborate highly-mechanised devices that simulated the natural movement and function of the limb. maker: Unknown maker Place made: Unknown place

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