'Phags-skyes-po (Sanskrit Virūḍhaka), the guardian of the south, and rNam-thos-sras (Sanskrit Vaísravaṇa), the guardian of the north. Distemper painting by a Tibetan painter.

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47068i
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'Phags-skyes-po (Sanskrit Virūḍhaka), the guardian of the south, and rNam-thos-sras (Sanskrit Vaísravaṇa), the guardian of the north. Distemper painting by a Tibetan painter. Wellcome Collection. Public Domain Mark. Source: Wellcome Collection.

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Description

Two of the kings of the four directions: Virūḍhaka (Tibetan 'Phags-skyes-po') the Guardian of the South, and Vaísravaṇa (Tibetan rNam-thos-sras) the Guardian of the North. The upper figure, Virūḍhaka, holds a reliquary in his right hand and a writhing snake in his left. He is lord over a group of goblins called "sgrul bum" (Sanskrit kumbhāṇḍa). The lower figure, Vaiśravaṇa, holds a victorious banner in his right hand and an ichneumon vomiting jewels into a dish before him in his left. He is lord over the yakṣas (disease spirits), and can send diseases and can, on being propitiated, withdraw them. Both are wearing chain mail armour and Mongolian boots. Vaiśravaṇa is wearing an apron with a face painted and embroidered on it called "kīrtimukha"

Publication/Creation

[Tibet]

Physical description

1 painting : distemper on linen ; distemper 80 x 48 cm

References note

Marianne Winder, Catalogue of Tibetan manuscripts and xylographs, and catalogue of thankas, banners and other paintings and drawings in the Library of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London 1989, p. 87, thankas banners and paintings no. 24

Reference

Wellcome Collection 47068i

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