The science and practice of surgery / by Frederick James Gant.

  • Frederick James Gant
Date:
1871
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: The science and practice of surgery / by Frederick James Gant. Source: Wellcome Collection.

    1310/1320 page 1260
    Base of the skull, showing the foramina, nerves, and vessels trans- mitted, represented by coloured wax rods; point out and name the several structures thus indicated. What is this bone ? The palate bone. The right or left, and why ? Name its processes and foramina. Point out the situation of the spleno palatine ganglion. In the skull, point out the course of the palatine nerves, and of the Vidian nerve. Lateral section of orbit, showing eyeball, muscles, nerves ; sphenoid and temporal bones continuous, showing portio dura, &c. Point out the lenticular ganglion; name its connexions with nerves; the nerves supplying the muscles of the eyeball. Select the bones of the internal ear, and describe their relative position and connexions. Describe the structure of the Eustachian tube. What are its functions ? Describe the distribution of the auditory nerve. Parotid region : describe the relations of the parotid gland, superficial and deep, and show where the duct enters the mouth. Side view of the muscles of the face, and of the neck in the triangular spaces : point out and name the muscles seen. Another preparation showing also vessels and nerves : what is this or that part seen ? Occipital region, showing recti and oblique muscles, nerves, and vessels : name the parts. Constrictors of the pharynx : describe their origin and junction in the pharynx. Ver- tical section of pharynx posteriorly; showing its openings anteriorly, laterally, and interiorly : point out and name them. Section of nose and mouth : name the parts seen. Larynx, showing intrinsic muscles : name them. Anatomy of the axilla ; the bend of the elbow; the forearm ; the palm of the hand ; severally subjected to examination. From a collection of small bones, pick out the bones of the carpus, name each of them ; and place them in relative position. Anatomy of Scarpa's triangle in the thigh; of the popliteal space ; the leg ; the sole of the' foot; severally subjected to examination. Is this a male or female sacrum, and why? What are the relative directions of the neck of the femur, in the male and in the female ? What anatomical mark of distinction is there common to all dorsal vertebra?, and which exists in no other vertebra? ? When the abdominal muscles suddenly contract, what action is there on the testes, and why ? Section of the head through the longitudinal sinus, enclosing the en- cephalon : point out and name the parts seen. Base of the brain: point out the (apparent) origins of the cranial nerves, naming them from before backwards. What parts are supplied by these nerves—e.g., by the third and seventh ? Specify the muscles supplied by the portio dura. Section of a portion of the vertebral canal, enclosing the cord and spinal nerves : what region does the portion belong to, and why ? Lateral section of the thorax, enclosing heart and lungs, &c. : point out the origin, course, and distribution of the phrenic nerve, &c. Anterior view of thoracic organs, vessels, and nerves: name the parts seen. The diaphragm, showing its upper surface, and circumferential attachments : point out and name the apertures, and the structures passing through them, also the nerves. What shape does the diaphragm assume in inspiration and expiration, respectively ? What causes air to enter the lungs ? What is the pressure of the atmosphere on the square inch ? Pyloric orifice of the stomach, opened duodenum, with gall-bladder, and pancreas: specify these structures, describe their relative position, and relations to surrounding parts. Sec- tion of kidney injected : point out the renal vessels, and ureter, as seen at the hilus, and their relative position ; an opened calyx and its connexion with a papilla; the structure of the pyramidal and cortical portions.
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