Atlas of diseases of the skin : including an epitome of pathology and treatment / by Franz Mraček ; authorized translation from the German ; edited by Henry W. Stelwagon.
- Mraček, Franz, 1848-1908.
- Date:
- 1899
Licence: Public Domain Mark
Credit: Atlas of diseases of the skin : including an epitome of pathology and treatment / by Franz Mraček ; authorized translation from the German ; edited by Henry W. Stelwagon. Source: Wellcome Collection.
Provider: This material has been provided by The University of Leeds Library. The original may be consulted at The University of Leeds Library.
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![ointment-nuills consists principally of sebum benzoinatura, with addition of more or less wax. . 3. Soaps.—These are combinations of fatty acids with alkalies. We distinguish between soft soaps (fat saponi- fied by ])otash-lye) and hard soaps (fat saponified by soda- lye). When all of the alkali of the soap is combined witli fatty acids the soap is neutral. The action of the soaps is said to be due to the soluble basic, fatty-acid salt. Over-fatted soaps are those which contain along with the fatty-acid salts, of which neutral soap consists, a certain quantity of unsaponified fat. Unna's over- fatted or basis-soap is made of the best beef-tallow and a mixture of two parts of soda-lye and one part of potash- lye ; sufficient olive-oil is added to the soap-mass so that about 4 per cent, will remain unsaponified. Eichhofif has produced soaps containing various pulverulent substances. We employ, in addition, Hebra's spiritus saponatus kalinus (tinctura sapouis viridis) according to the follow- ing directions : Saponis viridis, 200 (3I gr. xv). Solve leni calore in Spirit, vini, 100 (f^xxv gr. viiss). Filtra et adde Olei lavandulaj, • Olei bergamottae, dd 3 (gtt. xlv). Mi see et filtra. Sig.—Spiritus saponatus kalinus (tinctura saponis viridis). Finally, a number of medicated soaps (naphtol-sulphur soap, sulphur and tar, corrosive sublimate, menthol, thy- mol, resorcin, etc.). 4, Varrmhcs.—Excipients which, wlicn painted on the skin, dry and ft)rm a smooth coating. a. Varnishes soluble in water: Liniincntum exsiccans Pick consists of tragacanth, 5 parts ; glycerin, 2 parts ; distilled water, 100 parts. Unguentum caseini Uiiiia (consists of alkali-casein.](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b21512024_0023.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)