The mitotic cycle : the cytoplasm and nucleus during interphase and mitosis / by Arthur Hughes.

  • Hughes, Arthur Frederick William, 1908-
Date:
1952
Catalogue details

Licence: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

Credit: The mitotic cycle : the cytoplasm and nucleus during interphase and mitosis / by Arthur Hughes. Source: Wellcome Collection.

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    SUBJECT INDEX Mitotic gelation prevented by, polysaccharides, 194 tissue extracts, 194 index, 89, 153 poisons, 183-200 Monasters, adventitious, 107 Monkey, egg of, centrosomes in, 107 Monocentric division in Sciara, 117, 118 Monocytes, 170 Mosquito, larval, nuclear size in ileum of, 61 Mouse castrated, hormones in, 169 chromosomes of embryos, in, 62 tumours, in, 63, Plate III embryos of, uptake in, 16 interphase nuclei of, 56-59, 88 DNA in, 37, 38, 63, 102 nucleoli of, 42-43 leucaemia in, 64 mitosis in cultivated spleen, 78-80, 85, 93, Plates, II, VIII-XII ear lobe, 84, 85, 187 periodicity in, 91 spermatocytes, 50 Movements cytoplasmic, 22, 23 during mitosis animals, in, 137, 141 plants, in, 146, 147 Mucosal cells, phosphatases in, 17 Muscle, smooth, 105 contraction compared with spindle fibres, 127 Mustard gas action on dividing cells, 184, 191, 197 mutagenic effect of, 184 Mutagenic chemicals, effect on heterochro- matin, 45 . Myelin figures, formation by ethanol, relation to Golgi body, 21-22 Myosin, 24 Myxine, slime glands, 39 I, 4 naphthohydroquinone diphosphate as mitotic inhibitor, 191 Naphthyl acetic acid, 166 Narcotics ] fundamental action of, 194-195 ] general effects and mitotic inhibition compared, 194 Necturus, amitosis in erythrocytes, 152 Nematodes, eggs of cortical movements in, during cleavage, 141 resistant nature of, 141 Nereis, egg of, metaphase inhibition, 199 Neuroblast of Chortoph-aga embryo, 137 interphase in, 88, 89 mitosis in, 76-77, 137, 191 Neurone, protein synthesis in, 13 Neutral red, 135 Newt, 77 heteropycnosis in, 44 Mcotiana, celk of flower bud, viscosity changes in mitosis, 137 227 Nissl substance, digestion of, 4 Nitrogen mustards, 190 a-nitronaphthalene as mitotic inhibitor, 192 Nitroprusside reaction, 195 Nucleal reaction, see Feulgen reaction Nuclear areas and heteroploidy, 54, 55 Nuclear membrane, 30, 51-53, 75-80, 98, III, 114, 118, 148, 150, 190 birefringence, 52 chromonemata line inner surface, 31, 79 dissolution of, in or after prophase, 51, 52, 73, 74. 79, 125, 133 formation of, in telophase, 32, 80 isoelectric point of, 52, 118 not an artefact, 51 passage of nucleoli through, 43 permeability, 53 zone of high ultraviolet absorption surrounding, 14 Nuclear sap, 77, 78, 100, 119 contributes to spindle, 125 fluid, a, 30, 31 no DNA in that of Amphibian oocyte, 33 Nucleases, 8-11, 196, 197 cytochemical use of, 9-10 history of, 3 Nuclei, isolated, i analysis of DNA, for, 34, 37 RNA, for, 34 methods of preparation, 34, 49, 50 Nucleic acids, 1-17, 55, 105, 134 birefringence of, 97 counteract effect of trypaflavine on cultures, 196 deoxypentose, 48, 63, 100-103, 106, see also thymonucleic acid analysis of nuclei for, 33-38 localization of, 6-7 state of, in interphase nucleus, 33 history of, 1-8 pentose, 50, 103, 106, 180, 181, see also tricitonucleic acid dissolved by acids, 10 interphase nuclei, in, 33-34 synthesis of, 14-16 protein synthesis, and, 13-17 'Nuclein', 1-3 resists peptic digestion, 2 Nucleolar organisers, 41-43 Nucleoli, vii, I, 4, 30, 31, 33, 38-43, 72, 73, 75, 76, 80, 98, 119 absorption spectra, 46 acidophilia of, 39, 45 Amphibian embryos, in, 15, 16 area of, and heteroploidy, 42 basophilia, 39, 103 cytoplasmic, 15 chromosomes, relations to, 41-43, 100 coacervates, as, 41 dissolution of, 41 in or after prophase, 52, 73, 74, 78, 79, 84 extrusions into cytoplasm from, 39-40 fragmentation of, 41 history of, 38-39 lipoids in, 50, 51 «