The Minoan and Mycenaean element in Hellenic life / [Sir Arthur Evans].

  • Evans, Arthur, Sir, 1851-1941.
Date:
1914
Catalogue details

Licence: In copyright

Credit: The Minoan and Mycenaean element in Hellenic life / [Sir Arthur Evans]. Source: Wellcome Collection.

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    ThcHagu* Afnhemi Emmerich * ' n-LtPf>c f' - w .V o.OTrTeToi Jiinnhelm .arlsruhe U-A'' • V ' £j roresr‘»5;' Btiberg Wfliseratnul- Sbcliqffh»u«i^ [lake , Constance 'urtch 'ABema ,'f.NeiJchatel Tnunj i/?wr WW//7e NORTH J4' ■- '4''X ^ / '“'S - - ■•c'- y ' ’ - ..- , ''-ft ■ ' V . ,• • Plain q5/TLANDE._RS v-; -^:-gk ~ yl 5-.B/&LG.I y a thfinbreiUtcJp itj'-':*;^*^V'f^V'v ,. •' 'i ■ - '-i *>' • ‘.‘\* '4 Grwsons HtLXv.; ^ VGothftrn. v.^.y nCTORIAL aiAP OF THE BASIN OF THE RHINE AND ITS RELATION TO THE NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES Swiss Agriculture. Agricnltiire is confined to the platean and the lower vallcj'S, where rye, oats, and potatoes are the chief crops. The summer is hot enough, especially on Lake Geneva, to ripen the vine and maize, and in the valleys of the southern slopes the mulben-y and olive are also culti- vated. Not enough food is grovTt for the population, and food-stuffs are largely imported. The Dairy Industry. With the rich pastures of the Upiier Alps, dairy farm- ing was bound to be impor- tant. Many Swiss cheeses are famous, and the manu- facture of condensed milk is a specially Swiss industry. The manufacture of choco- late, for which Switzerland has become world-famous, also consumes large quanti- ties of milk. Notice how the character of a country affects even the way in which it pays to use milk. Other pastoral countries, Ireland, Denmark, Holland, make butter their staple, but they are maritime. Switzerland is in the heart of ]<]urope, and transport is difficult and costly. Cheese, condensed milk, and choco- late, carefully packed, are highly portable, and do not spoil by keeping. Hence their selection. Let us never forget to look for geographical explanations of the nature of a country’s trade. M anufactures. The manufactures are important, partly because the people are shrewd, industrious, and well educated, but also because there is an inexhaustible supply of cheap motive power. This is furnished by the iiTesistible force of the rivers rushing down from the Alps. Always important, water-power has become in- valuable with the development of electricity as a motive power. The electrical industries are steadily growing in importance all over Switzerland. 1’lie mountain railways are driven by elec- tricity ; and the nearer a town or hotel is to the snow-line, the more certain it is to bo lighted by electricity. Textiles are manufactured in the busy towns of the plateau, silk at Zurich and B.asel (Bale), and cotton round Ziirich and St. Gallen. Textile and electrical machinery is made at Zurich, the industrial capital of Switzerland, and locomotives at Winterthur. Geneva, the commercial centre of the west, gives its name to the watches and clocks made in the valleys of the Jura, in the canton of Neuchatel, north of the lake of that name. Lausanne, magnificently situated on the north of Lake Geneva, is also a busy town, Avhich has developed a “ girls’ school industry,” if we may so call it, which draws its pupils from all over the Continent, and largely from England. A. J. AND r. D. HERBERTSON 1011