Licence: Public Domain Mark
Credit: Deaf-mutism / by Holger Mygind. Source: Wellcome Collection.
Provider: This material has been provided by the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. The original may be consulted at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
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![the comprehensive bibliography is particularly worthy of mention. ToYNBEE, who paid particular attention to the examination of deaf-mutes during life, and to post- mortem examinations of their organs of hearing, has a special chapter (chap, viii.) upon deaf-mutism in his eminent work on ear-diseases, published in i860 [86]. This contains his numerous observations, and is of lasting value. Finally, mention must be made of the following recent works on deaf-mutism : A. Hartmann's mono- graph, Tauhstummheit imd Taubstnmmenhilduiig published in 1880 [132], an excellent book, which is remarkable for its clearness and for the exhaustive use made of existing literature ; Hedinger's treatise, published in 1882, the result of comprehensive and thorough examinations of deaf-mutes [144] ; H. Schmaltz Die Taiihstummen iiii Konigreich Sachsen [161], an eminent work to which reference will often be made in the following pages ; finally, Chr. Lemcke's Die Tmibstunimheit iin Mecklenhurg- Schwerin [210], a most admirable work, the result of a personal examination of all deaf-mutes in Mecklenburg-Schwerin. CLASSIFICATION.—Deaf-mutism can be classi- fied (i) either according to the degree of its symptoms, or, (2) according to its etiology. In the first case a distinction must be made according as the deafness or dumbness is absolute or not. Tnie deaf-mutisin may be described as being the state in which the hearing is positively nil, and in which there is no power of speech, unless it be acquired by a special method of](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/b21709968_0021.jp2/full/800%2C/0/default.jpg)