A treatise on chemistry. Vol. 1, The non-metallic elements / by Sir H.E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer ...

  • Henry Enfield Roscoe
Date:
1881
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Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: A treatise on chemistry. Vol. 1, The non-metallic elements / by Sir H.E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer ... Source: Wellcome Collection.

Provider: This material has been provided by University of Bristol Library. The original may be consulted at University of Bristol Library.

    773/792 page 757
    Chlorates, 273 Chloric acid, 272 Cldorides, application of the term, 90 ; chemical combination of, 60, 62 Chloride, 140 ; detection and estima- tion of, 141 ; of nitrogen, 395; danger of experiments with it, 397 ; fonnation and properties, 397 ; of selenium, 362; of sulphuric acid, 345 Chlorine, 110 ; preparation. 111 ; pro- perties, 116; combustions in, 118 ; alleged allotropic condition of, 120 ; bleaching power of, 120 ; hydrate of, 121 ; aqueous solution of, 122 ; chlorine and hydrogen ; hydrochloric acid, 124 ; the chlorides, i40 ; detec- tion and estimation of chlorine, 141; atomic weight of, 52 ; combustion in, 192 ; in ice-crystals of sea-water, 229 ; in water, 254 Chlorine and arsenic, 521 Chlorine and boron, 546 Chlorine and bromine, 151 Chlorine and carbon, 617 Chlorine and iodine, 163 Chlorine and oxygen, 262 Chlorine and phosphorus, 480 Chlorine and silicon, 559 Chlorine and sulphur, 301 Chlorine and tellurium, 368 Chlorine trioxide, 269 Chlorine peroxide, 270 Chlorine gas, discovered by Schcele, 23 ; unit volume of, 69, 75 Chloroform, boiling-point of, 77 ; chlorine in, 142 Chlorosulphonic acid, 345 Chlorous acid, 270 Chili, iodine, saltpetre, and borax in, 154, 402, 408, 551 Cholera, produced by impure water, 251 Choke-damp, 625 Chromium, atomic weight of, 52 Clark, Dr., hard and soft water, 250 ; preparation of hydrocyanic acid, 661 Claudet, arsenic, 526 Claudetite, 526 Glaus and Koch, salts of sulpho-nitro acids, 432 Clausius, kinetic theory of gases, 80 Cleavage of crystals, 714 Clegg, preparation of coal-gas, 684 Clement and Desormes, carbon disul- phide, 641 Clemm, preparation of urea, 648 Coal, analyses of, 596, 599 ; plants of the coal formation, anthracite coal, bituminous coals, 597; rannel coal, 598 ; boghead coal, lignite, jet, earthy brown coal, 598 ; turf, yield of coal in Great Britain, 602 ; fire- damp in, 608 ; destructive distilla- tion of, 695 ; iodine in, 152 Coal brasses, spontaneous combus- tion, 182 Coal-gas, 379, 683; its manufacture, 685 ; purification, 689 ; composition, 692 ; illuminating power, 697 ; chemical analysis, 698 Coal-tar, 684 Coal-tar colours, 409 Cobalt, atomic weight of, 52 Cod-liver oil, iodine in, 152 Cognet et Fils, their phosphorus works in Lyons, 462 Coke, properties, uses, and analyses of, 589 Cold, artificial (see Freezing-mixtures and Ice-making machines) Collodion balloons, 110 Colour of diamonds, 582 ; of water, 223 Combination, chemical, Daltou's dis- covery, 33, 44, 45, 59 Combination in multiple proportions, 67 Combining volumes, laws of, 69 Combining weights of elements, 52, 54 Combustion, Lavoisiers discoveries 27, 29, 31 ; products of, 47, 48, 51 ; in oxjrgen, 178, ]90 ; quick and slow combustion, 191 ; spontaneous, 182 : temperature of ignition, 182 ; heat of, 189; in chlorine, 192; in bro- mine and iodine, 192; of diamonds, 577, 581 Compound bodies, 51 Compound radicals, 656 Comte, manufacture of black-lead pen- cils, 586 Condensation of gases, 78, 79 Condensers for preparing coal-gas, 684, 680 Constant proportions, law of, 63, 65 Continuity of the gaseous and liquid states of matter, 78 Contraction and expansion of water, 224, 228 Copper, atomic weight of, C2 ; its an- cient names, 88 Copper oxide, 63, 64 Copper sulphate, crystals of, 739 Copper sulphide, 64, 65 Country and town air, 440, 446, 449 Courtois, iodine discovered by, 37, 151 Cranbourn meteorite, graphite in the, 641 Critical point of temperature, its effect on gases and liquids, 79 Crucibles of graphite, 687 Cruiksliank, carbonic oxide, 618 Crystallography, 705 Crystallization, water of, 73, 233 Crystals, of snow, 228
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