Volume 1

The conquest of Mexico / [W.H. Prescott.] edited by J.F. Kirk.

  • Prescott, William Hickling, 1796-1859.
Date:
1916
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: The conquest of Mexico / [W.H. Prescott.] edited by J.F. Kirk. Source: Wellcome Collection.

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    voluntary abasement of their master, whom they had hitherto re¬ verenced as the omnipotent lord of Anahuac. They were the more affected, therefore, by the sight of his distress. His will, they told him, had always been their law. It should be so now ; and, if he thought the sovereign of the strangers was the ancient lord of their country, they were willing to acknowledge him as such still. The oaths of allegiance were then administered with all due solemnity, attested by the Spaniards present, and a full record of the proceedings was drawn up by the royal notary, to be sent to Spain.1 There was something deeply touching in the ceremony by which an independent and absolute monarch, in obedience less to the dictates of fear than of conscience, thus relinquished his hereditary rights in favour of an unknown and mysterious power. It even moved those hard men who were thus unscrupulously availing themselves of the confiding ignor¬ ance of the natives; and, though “ it was in the regular way of their own business,” says an old chronicler, “ there was not a Spaniard who could look on the spectacle with a dry eye ! ” The rumour of these strange proceedings was soon circulated through the capital and the country. Men read in them the finger of Providence. The ancient tradition of Quetzalcoatl was familiar to all; and where it had slept scarcely noticed in the memory, it was now revived with many exaggerated circumstances. It was said to be part of the tradition that the royal line of the Aztecs was to end with Montezuma ; and his name, the literal signification of which is “ sad ” or “ angry lord,” was construed into an omen of his evil destiny. Having thus secured this great feudatory to the crown of Castile, Cortes suggested that it would be well for the Aztec chiefs to send his sovereign such a gratuity as would conciliate his goodwill by con¬ vincing him of the loyalty of his new vassals. Montezuma consented that his collectors should visit the principal cities and provinces,, attended by a number of Spaniards, to receive the customary tributes, in the name of the Castilian sovereign. In a few weeks most of them returned, bringing back large quantities of gold and silver plate, rich stuffs, and the various commodities in which the taxes were usually paid. To this store Montezuma added, on his own account, the treasure